怒苏语老姆登话的指示词及其空间范畴
Demonstratives and Their Spatial Categories in the Laomudeng Dialect of Nusu
谭丽亚 1陈海宏2
作者信息
- 1. 650224 昆明 西南林业大学外国语学院
- 2. 650504 昆明 云南民族大学民族文化学院
- 折叠
摘要
指示词一般多为横向的"近—远"二分或"近—中—远"三分,而云南怒苏语老姆登话的指示词既有横向的"近—远—更远"三分,又有纵向的"高—平—低"三分.在语法功能上,怒苏语老姆登话的指示词除了用作指示限定词外,还派生出指示代词的句法功能;部分指示词有单指和多指之分,甚至还和量词同音异义.在实现手段上,怒苏语老姆登话的指示词不仅通过语音屈折手段来表达空间范畴,其内部还通过隐喻或泛化机制表现为一定的空间性级差序列.怒苏语老姆登话繁复的指示词系统与怒族人民所居住的怒江地区的自然环境及其山川走向有密切的指向关系,呈现出一定的空间性、连续性和象似性,有其独特的时空认知背景.
Abstract
The demonstratives in most languages are generally divided along the horizontal dimension into the proximal and distal or into the proximal,medial and distal,while the demonstratives in the Nusu language in Yunnan not only have the horizontal trichotomy of proximal,medial and distal,but also have the vertical three-part high-level-low division.In terms of grammatical functions,the demonstratives of Laomudeng Nusu not only serve as demonstrative determiners,but also have the derived syntactic functions of demonstrative pronouns.Some demonstratives can indicate both singular and plural reference,and are even homonymic with classifiers.In terms of means of realization,the demonstratives of Laomudeng Nusu not only express the spatial category by means of phonological alternation,but also show a certain sequence of spatial difference by means of metaphor or generalization mechanism.The complex demonstrative system of Laomudeng Nusu is closely related to the natural environment of the Nu people as well as the directions of mountains and rivers,showing certain spatiality,continuity and iconicity and having a unique spatio-temporal cognitive background.
关键词
怒苏语/老姆登话/指示词/空间范畴/语音屈折Key words
Nusu language/Laomudeng dialect/demonstrative/spatial/category phonological alternation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据