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彝缅语的通用类别词

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通用类别词是量词系统中泛用程度较高的一种,其所搭配的事物至少跨越两个生命度等级,分类的作用已不太明显.在彝缅语各语言及方言中,通用类别词的形式、数量及分布情况既相似也有不同之处,体现了彝缅语各语言、方言间的亲疏远近,也说明通用类别词多是后起的,其来源多样.
General Classifiers in the Yi-Burman Languages
General classifiers refer to classifiers with a high level of general use.They can be used to modify entity nouns that belong to at least two different categories on the animacy hierarchy,which indicates a reduction in their classification function.There are similarities as well as distinctions in the form,distribution and total number of general classifiers in the Yi-Burman languages and dialects,which demonstrates different genetic distances among the languages as well as the fact that general classifiers are mostly subsequent development with multiple origins.

Yi-Burman languagesgeneral classifierorigin

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100081 北京 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

100081 北京 中国社会科学院中国少数民族语言研究中心

彝缅语 通用类别词 来源

2024

民族语文
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

民族语文

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.267
ISSN:0257-5779
年,卷(期):2024.(5)