彝缅语的通用类别词
General Classifiers in the Yi-Burman Languages
姜静1
作者信息
- 1. 100081 北京 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;100081 北京 中国社会科学院中国少数民族语言研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
通用类别词是量词系统中泛用程度较高的一种,其所搭配的事物至少跨越两个生命度等级,分类的作用已不太明显.在彝缅语各语言及方言中,通用类别词的形式、数量及分布情况既相似也有不同之处,体现了彝缅语各语言、方言间的亲疏远近,也说明通用类别词多是后起的,其来源多样.
Abstract
General classifiers refer to classifiers with a high level of general use.They can be used to modify entity nouns that belong to at least two different categories on the animacy hierarchy,which indicates a reduction in their classification function.There are similarities as well as distinctions in the form,distribution and total number of general classifiers in the Yi-Burman languages and dialects,which demonstrates different genetic distances among the languages as well as the fact that general classifiers are mostly subsequent development with multiple origins.
关键词
彝缅语/通用类别词/来源Key words
Yi-Burman languages/general classifier/origin引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据