《蒙古字韵》的(e)字母
The Phags-pa Letter(e)in Mengguziyun
麦耘1
作者信息
- 1. 221116 徐州 江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院
- 折叠
摘要
《蒙古字韵》用八思巴字为元代汉语注音时,经常用到(e)字母.本文不采用传统的看法,而从统一的视角,梳理出其5种用法:①喉牙音中有韵图三、四等对立者,代表带[+紧]特征的四等介音[j],有别于三等的[i]介音;②代表二等喉牙音开口字中与四等合流的介音,即[j];③在三、四等不对立的地方,代表硬腭介音,涵括[j]和[i];④表示后继元音有同化式音变,可理解为变得较"紧";⑤表示清声母尤其是送气清声母(及h]声母)较紧张的色彩.
Abstract
The Phags-pa letter(e)is regularly used in the transcription of the Yuan dynasty Chinese pronunciations in Mengguziyun(Mongyoltshi'uin in the Phags-pa script).In this paper,we summarize five usages of(e)within a unified view,and the conclusions are drawn as(1)the letter(e)stands for the Division Ⅳ medial[j]with the feature[+tense],which is distinct from the DivisionⅢ medial[i],when there is opposition between Division Ⅲ and Division Ⅳ rhymes with velar initials in the Rhyme Table;(2)it stands for the medial[j],where Division Ⅱ rhymes with unrounded vowels and velar initials converge with those of Division Ⅳ;(3)it stands for the palatal medial,irrespective of whether the medial is[i]or[j],when there is no opposition between Divisions Ⅲ and Ⅳ;(4)it indicates subsequent vowel assimilation,which can be understood as increasing in tenseness;and(5)it indicates the tense timbre of the voiceless initials,especially the aspirated voiceless initials(and the initial[h]).
关键词
八思巴字母(e)/四等介音/二等喉牙音开口/元音同化/紧张性Key words
Phags-pa letter(e)/medial in Division Ⅳ/Division Ⅱ rhyme with unrounded vowel and velar initial/vowel assimilation/tenseness引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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