东兰壮语鼻音韵尾塞化初探
A Preliminary Study on the Plosivization of Nasal Finals in Donglan Zhuang
李旭练 1陆淼焱 2黄雅琦3
作者信息
- 1. 533099 百色 百色学院马克思主义学院;100080 北京 中国民族语文翻译中心
- 2. 533099 百色 百色学院音乐与舞蹈学院
- 3. 200233 上海 上海师范大学人文学院
- 折叠
摘要
本文系统分析了东兰壮语鼻音韵尾塞化现象的语音特征与分布规律.研究发现,东兰壮语鼻音韵尾塞化现象仅出现在壮语固有词和中古汉语老借词的第1调(塞化后归为第9调)和第2调(塞化后归为第10调),呈现系统性对应规律:-m→-p、-n→-t、-η→-k;现代汉语新借词第1调和第2调的鼻音韵尾-n、-η没有塞化现象.东兰壮语的43个声母中,有20个声母与鼻音韵尾塞化现象存在关联,占声母总数的47％.本研究揭示了鼻音韵尾塞化作为音系特征的独立性,为侗台语族语音演变研究提供了新案例,拓展了类型学中声调与塞化现象相关联的理论维度.
Abstract
This paper systematically analyzes the phonological features and distribution patterns of nasal plosivization in Donglan Zhuang.It is found that the nasal plosivization in Donglan Zhuang only occurs in native words and Middle Chinese loanwords previously bearing Tone 1(reclassified as Tone 9)and Tone 2(reclassified as Tone 10),showing systematic correspondence rules:-m→-p,-n→-t,-η→-k.The nasal finals-n and-η in modem Chinese loanwords bearing Tone 1 and Tone 2 do not undergo plosivization.Among the forty-three initials in Donglan Zhuang,twenty of them are involved in the nasal plosivization phenomenon,accounting for 47％of the total number of initials.This study reveals the independence of nasal plosivization as a phonological feature,provides a new case for the study of phonological evolution of the Kam-Tai language family,and supplements the theoretical dimension of tone-related plosivization in typology.
关键词
东兰壮语/鼻音韵尾塞化/对应规律/语音演变Key words
Donglan Zhuang/plosivization of nasal finals/correspondence patterns/phonological evolution引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据