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现代性视域下高等教育评价异化的诠释与纾解

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高等教育评价是推动高等教育高质量发展的重要抓手.随着高等教育现代化的深入,受现代性思维影响,高等教育评价出现了重视技术理性与工具价值、偏离高等教育"本体"、背离教育价值承诺的倾向,具体表现为对绩效逻辑的遵从,对效率主义的偏向,对计算主义的崇拜,对标准化思维的热衷,等等.其背后的深层原因可以从学术自由的让渡、过程价值的漠视、人文精神的衰微、高深知识的削弱等四个方面来诠释.要克服高等教育评价的异化问题,核心是实现从"一"到"多"的转变,即构建"多主体"的评价格局,制定"多过程"的评价方案,探索"多类型"的评价模式.
A Study on the Alienation of Higher Education Evaluation from the Perspective of Modernity
Evaluation plays a significant role in the high-quality development of higher education.However,higher education evaluation is alienated in technical rationality and instrumental value due to the modernity thinking involved in the development of higher education,leading to the orientation deviating from the"ontology"of higher education and the commitment of educational value.The alienation is manifested in compliance with performance logic,gospel of efficiency,worship of computationalism,and enthusiasm for standardized thinking.This article explained the alienation from the aspects of transfer of academic freedom,disregard of process value,weakening of humanistic spirit,and elimination of advanced knowledge.To solve the problem of modernity in higher education evaluation,it proposed that the core is to realize the transformation from one to multiplicity,namely to a multi-subject evaluation pattern,to a multi-process evaluation plan,and ultimately to a multi-type evaluation model.

higher educationeducation evaluationmodernityinstrumental rationality

王兴宇

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杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121

高等教育 教育评价 现代性 工具理性

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

21YJC880047

2024

宁波大学学报(教育科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(教育科学版)

影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1008-0627
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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