后人类主义时代的心理学演进
The Development of Psychology in the Epoch of Post Humanism
葛鲁嘉1
作者信息
- 1. 吉林大学 哲学社会学院,吉林 长春 130012
- 折叠
摘要
心理学的演变面临从人类主义的时代到后人类主义的时代转换,涉及从自然人类到机器人类的变迁,从自然智能到人工智能的变迁,从自然反映到生活创造的变迁.从人类到后人类包含了研究立场重要的递进:一是人类主义到后人类主义,二是科学实在论到社会建构论,三是镜像反映论到共同生成论.后人类主义带来了重要变革包括从自然进化到技术创造,从科学技术到人类文化,从科学理论到科学实践.后人类主义持有一些基本原则,体现为思想的原则、理论的原则、研究的原则、创造的原则、生活的原则.后人类主义给心理学的研究、演变和发展带来的影响包括从物质主义到心理主义,从自然心理到人工心理,从直接反映到现实生成.后人类主义时代的心理学的新突破在于:一是从环境决定到关系决定,二是从心身关系到人机关系,三是从反映主义到共生主义.
Abstract
The development of psychology is experiencing the transformation from humanism to post-humanism that involves the shifts from natural humans to machine mankind,from natural intelligence to artificial intelligence,and from natural reflection to life creation.It includes three processes from humans to post-humans,namely,from humanism to posthumanism,from scientific realism to social constructivism,and from mirror reactionism to co-generation theory.Post-humanism has brought a series of transformations from natural evolution to technological creation,from scientific technology to humankind culture,and from scientific theories to life practice,with primary principles including thought,theory,research,creativity,and life.Its far-reaching influence on research,evolution,and development of psychology covers the change from materialism to mentalism,from natural mind to artificial mind,and from direct reflection to actual generation.The breakthroughs of psychology in the epoch of posthumanism are embodied in the transformations from environmental decision to relationship decision,from mind-body relationship to man-machine relationship,and from reflexive to co-generation theory.
关键词
人类主义/后人类主义/共生主义/心理学/演进Key words
humanism/post humanism/symbiosis/psychology/evolution引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据