首页|城镇化发展水平对"县中塌陷"的影响研究——基于"重点中学政策"调节效应的分析

城镇化发展水平对"县中塌陷"的影响研究——基于"重点中学政策"调节效应的分析

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县域普通高中作为县域基础教育的"龙头",是诸多学子实现社会阶层跨越的重要阶梯。随着城镇化的蓬勃发展和"重点中学政策"执行的异化,我国部分县域普通高中出现优质生源和师资持续流失、升学率不断下降的"塌陷"问题。本研究选取 2011-2022 年全国 31 个省(区、市)城区与县域普通高中教育资源配置数据,运用熵权法对"县中塌陷"程度进行测算,在此基础上构建基准模型和调节效应模型,分析城镇化发展水平与"县中塌陷"的关系,探究"重点中学政策"执行异化在其中所起的调节效应。研究结果发现,各区域城镇化水平的提高,加剧了"县中塌陷",以"超级中学"为表现形式的"重点中学政策"执行异化在城镇化发展水平与"县中塌陷"的交互关系中起到了显著的调节作用,且这种调节效应在中部和西部地区尤为显著。
Effects of Urbanization Development on the Collapse of County-based High Schools:A Study of Key Secondary School Policy Adjustment
As the"flagship"of county-based education,academic high schools work as an important ladder for students to realize the leap of social stratum.But,with the vibrant development of urbanization and the alienated implementation of key secondary school policies,county-based high schools come to the point of collapse with continuous loss of high-quality students,teachers drain,and enrollment decline.This study used the high school education resource allocation data of cities and counties in 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022 to empirically explore the impact of urbanization on the collapse and the regulation effect of policy alienation in key secondary schools,employing the entropy weight method for the collapse degree to construct the benchmark model and the regulation effect model.The results showed that the improvement of regional urbanization intensifies the collapse of the county-based high schools,that the policy alienation of key secondary schools dubbed the"super schools"plays a significant regulatory role in the interaction between urbanization and school collapse,and that this regulatory effect is particularly significant in the central and eastern regions of China.

collapse of county-based high schoolsurbanizationsuper high schoolregulatory effect

汪栋、江金纹、唐佳欣

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南京财经大学 公共管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

"县中塌陷" 城镇化 超级中学 调节效应

2024

宁波大学学报(教育科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(教育科学版)

影响因子:0.563
ISSN:1008-0627
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)