On Ernst Bloch's Reconstruction of Utopian Category
Facing the two world wars and the civilization crisis in the capitalist world,Ernst Bloch realized that utopian theory contained the spiritual power to change the world.Bloch tried to reconstruct the category of utopia,change the stigmatized and marginalized situation of"utopia"in the 20th century,and combined it with Marxist theory to explore a feasible path to change the real world.Based on humanistic philosophy,Bloch focused on exploring the moral and ethical factors in the category of utopia and tried to integrate psychology and anthropology with the utopian theoretical system.Whether attributing utopia to human nature and elevating it to the ontological category,or enriching his utopian philosophy through Marxism and making it a medium for connecting with reality,the ultimate goal of Bloch's reconstruction of utopian category is to stimulate the revolutionary consciousness of the working class and build a humane new world.
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