首页|道路的另一种——五四妇女解放思潮与凌叔华的写作

道路的另一种——五四妇女解放思潮与凌叔华的写作

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五四以来,现代知识分子通过演绎旧式女子的悲惨命运,控诉封建旧伦理、旧秩序的不合理成分;同时,借助宣讲易卜生主义,创作大量模式化的"娜拉剧",建构起对妇女解放思潮的理解以及新女性的设想.伴随着大革命的惨淡煞尾以及社会上对"娜拉走后怎样"这一问题的讨论,知识分子对妇女解放方式的探索逐渐深入且多元,突破了既定的二元模式.作为激进时代中的渐进者,凌叔华借助性别的对立缓释了旧式家庭内部"父"与"子"的冲突,并以撕裂的女性欲望书写、绝望的"新"之变局呈现,打破了五四时期知识界在妇女解放命题上的乐观想象.凌叔华独特的"破旧立新"表达根植于个体的成长经验和知识结构,呈现出超脱时代的倾向,展示了五四时期妇女解放道路的"另一种"形态及可能.
Another Kind of Road:Thoughts of Women's Liberation in May Fourth Movement and Ling Shuhua's Writing
Since the May Fourth Movement,modern intellectuals have criticized the unreasonable elements of feudal ethics and order by portraying the tragic fate of old-fashioned women.At the same time,a large number of standardized"Nara dramas"were created by preaching Ibsenism to construct an understanding of the women's liberation movement and the idea of new women.With the dismal end of the Great Revolution and the discussion in society about"what will happen after Nala leaves",intellectuals have gradually deepened and diversified their exploration of women's liberation,breaking through the established binary model.As a progressive in the radical era,Ling Shuhua used gender opposition to alleviate the conflict between"father"and"son"within the old-fashioned family,and presented it with torn female desires and desperate"new"changes,breaking the optimistic imagination of the intellectual community in the May Fourth period on the topic of women's liberation.Ling Shuhua's unique expression of"breaking through the old and establishing new"is rooted in an individual's growth experience and knowledge structure,presenting a tendency to transcend the times and showcasing a"different"form and possibility of the women's liberation path during the May Fourth period.

Ling ShuhuaMay Fourth literaturewomen's liberationthe new cultural movement

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上海师范大学人文学院

凌叔华 五四文学 妇女解放 新文化运动

2024

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1001-5124
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)