Quantitative Measurement of Construction Collocation Analysis with Prepositional Frame"POL"as an Example
The construction collocation analysis is an effective quantitative measurement in discussing the Chinese prepositional framework construction.It has a significant effect on demonstrating the integrity of the construction,defining their meaning and distinguishing between similar constructions.According to the analysis of collocation,the construction"P…L"has a strong integrity and a significant and stable co-occurrence relationship with its collocated words"O".Among them,the simple collexeme analysis reveals the strength of the combination of the construction and the collocated words,clarifies their special part of speech,structure and semantic features,and provides data for defining and verifying the typical constructional meaning.The distinctive collexeme analysis reveals the subtle differences in structure and semantics between the similar constructions"zai…shang/zhishang"(at……on/above).The unique pronoun collocations,"non-contact"comparison semantics and strong written style tendency of"zai…zhishang"(at…above)are not possessed by"zai…shang"(at…on).