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长三角区域司法案件类案检索机制的实践路径

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长三角一体化的国家战略要求区域适法统一,为一体化发展提供优质司法保障.类案检索机制能够有效推动适法统一,但需平衡机制效用与审判效率,尊重法官独立行使审判权,避免严格繁琐的检索规范使类案检索流于形式.应当进行类案检索的案件以裁判规则缺失或不明为限,"应当"指向检索程序的启动,而非检索结果的采纳,不能仅以裁判结果的正确性判断类案参考的准确性.检索初期,可以通过案由、关键词、裁判依据等识别类案,进而根据一定顺位筛选可参考的类案.需撰写类案检索报告供案件评议参考的,报告格式可以相对统一,这样可提高撰写及参阅效率,并便于数字化归入检索平台,延伸检索成果的司法效用.
The Practical Path of the Similar Judicial Case Retrieval Mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta
The national strategy for integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta requires the unification of region's adjudication standards so as to provide high-quality judicial protection for the integrated development.The similar case retrieval mechanism can effectively promote the unification of adjudication standards,but it is necessary to balance the effectiveness of the mechanism and the efficiency of trials,guarantee the jurisdiction independence,and avoid strict and cumbersome search norms that make the similar case retrieval mechanism a mere formality.Cases that can be searched for similar cases are limited to those whose adjudication rules are missing or unclear."Cases that should be searched"means the search procedure should be initiated,rather than the search results should be adopted.The accuracy of reference cannot be judged only by the correctness of the judgment result.The similar cases can be identified through the factors such as the causes of action,keywords,and the legal provisions cited in the judgments.And the similar cases which can be referenced will be singled out.When a case search report for reference in case evaluation need to be written,the report format can be relatively unified,which can improve the efficiency of writing and reference,and facilitate digital inclusion in the search platform,extending the judicial effectiveness of search results.

Yangtze River Deltajudicial casesthe similar case retrieval mechanismsimilar adjudication for the similar casethe region's adjudication standards unification

朱晨阳、洪冬英

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华东政法大学法律学院

上海市长宁区人民法院

长三角 司法案件 类案检索 类案类判 适法统一

2024

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1001-5124
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)