首页|从莫斯科到闽北:"李娜杰"即是"李汉辅"详考

从莫斯科到闽北:"李娜杰"即是"李汉辅"详考

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李汉辅是早期中共宁波地区组织成员.1927年初,组织安排李汉辅赴莫斯科中山大学学习.留学期间,李汉辅与前往苏联的李立三有过一段短暂的婚姻,1933 年返回国内,此后下落成疑.据黄知真等革命者回忆,1933年底,闽北苏区有位外来女性革命者李娜杰,她是"李立三同志的前妻".李汉辅与李娜杰因此具有关联性.进一步考证,李汉辅回国前往江西革命根据地,与李娜杰经过赣东北、取道闽北到瑞金参加"二苏大"具有一致性;两者籍贯一致,年龄相近;两者皆具备出众的革命宣传能力,都会说流利的英文、俄文;李汉辅俄文名Надя(娜加)的发音与"娜杰"接近.虽然闽北苏区革命者对李娜杰外形的描述与苏联人李莎对李汉辅的回忆不尽一致,但考虑到对同一个人身高胖瘦等外在形象的描述,难免不受其生活环境变化及描述者自身主观性的影响,故仍可得出"李娜杰"即是"李汉辅"的论断.李汉辅原本丰富而复杂的革命人生历程亦得到较为完整的呈现.
From Moscow to Northern Fujian:A Detailed Study of"Li Najie"being"Li Hanfu"
Li Hanfu was a member of the early Communist Party of China in Ningbo.In early 1927,arranged by the Party organization,she went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow.During her study abroad,she had a brief marriage with Li Lisan who also studied there.Since she returned to China in 1933,her whereabouts was unclear.According to the recollection of revolutionaries such as Huang Zhizhen,a female revolutionary from other area named Li Najie joined in the northern Fujian Revolutionary Area"who was the ex-wife of Comrade Li Lisan".So Li Hanfu bears relevance w3ith Li Najie.Through further examination,Li Hanfu's trajectory to Jiangxi revolutionary base after return back to China are consistent with that of Li Najie who went through northeast of Jiangxi province,and arrived at Ruijin via north of Fujian province.Besides,the two are similar in age and place of origin,and the ability of excellent communication.Besides,the two can both speak fluent English and Russian.The pronunciation of Li Hanfu's Russian name Надя is similar to that of"Najie",her Chinese name.Although the description of Li Najie's appearance by revolutionaries in the northern Fujian Soviet area is not entirely consistent with the recollection of Li Hanfu by Soviet person Li Sha,it can still be concluded that"Li Najie"is"Li Hanfu"considering that the description of the same person's external image such as height,weight,and thinness is inevitably influenced by changes in their living environment and the subjectivity of the narrator.In this way,Li Hanfu's rich and complex revolutionary life journey has also been presented.

MoscowLi HanfuLi Najiethe northern Fujian revolutionary area

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武夷学院马克思主义学院

安徽大学历史学院

莫斯科 李汉辅 李娜杰 闽北苏区

2024

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1001-5124
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)