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"作风"源流考

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现代汉语"作风"源于日语,其最初词义是"作品风格",后来由于电影行业的发展和社会政治的变化,逐渐转移为"(思想上、工作上和生活上)表现出来的态度、行为"."作"的词素义由原来的"作品"转为"做事","风"的构词能力得到提升.一些辞书中的"作风"词条释义尚有不足之处,需进一步完善,《现代汉语规范词典》应适时补充"作风"词条的示例,《近现代辞源》和《汉语大词典》应调整义项顺序,使用时间更早的书证.另外,《辞海》应补充"作风"词条,并准确释义.
On the Origin of"Zuòfēng"
The term"zuòfēng"(work style)in modern Chinese is derived from Japanese,which originally meant"style of artwork".Later,due to the development of the film industry and social politics,its meaning gradually shifted into"attitudes and behaviors(in terms of ideology,work,and life)".In this process,the meaning of"zuò"has shifted from the original"artwork"to"doing something",and the word formation ability of"fēng"has improved.Some entries in dictionaries on the term"zuòfēng"still have deficiencies and need further improvement.Mordern Chinese Standard Dictionary should timely supplement examples for the entry on"zuòfēng",while Modern Etymology and Chinese Great Dictionary should adjust the order of definitions,prioritizing earlier historical examples.Additionally,Encyclopedic Dictionary should supplement the entry on"zuòfēng"with accurate explanations.

zuòfēngJapanese loanwordsevolution of word meaningsdictionary interpretations

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北京师范大学文学院

作风 日语借词 词义演变 辞书释义

2024

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)
宁波大学

宁波大学学报(人文科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1001-5124
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)