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社会信用体系建设对涉农企业投融资期限错配的影响

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涉农企业的投融资行为对于促进农业农村发展、增加农民收入、实现乡村振兴具有重要意义.文章基于社会信用体系改革试点的政策背景,采用2009-2022年中国A股上市涉农公司数据,从企业投融资期限错配的视角对改革试点的效果进行了评估.研究表明:第一,社会信用体系改革试点有利于抑制涉农企业投融资期限错配,并通过一系列稳健性检验;第二,社会信用体系改革试点通过提高企业信息透明度,从而降低涉农企业的投融资期限错配风险;第三,在资产负债率高、机构投资者持股比例低、分析师关注度低、年龄较大的国有企业及处于市场化发展程度较低地区的企业中,社会信用体系改革试点对涉农企业投融资期限错配的抑制作用更加明显.文章的研究为继续完善社会信用体系改革试点工作提供了理论支撑和政策方向,也为政府和涉农企业重新审视社会信用体系改革试点的社会价值效应提供了新的视角.
The Impact of Social Credit System Construction on Investment and Financing Maturity Mismatch of Agriculture-related Enterprises
The investment and financing behavior of agricultural enterprises is of great significance for promoting agricultural and rural development,enhancing farmers'income,and achieving rural revitalization.Based on the policy background of the social credit system reform pilot,the article adopts the data of China's A-share listed agriculture-related companies from 2009 to 2022,and evaluates the effect of the reform pilot from the perspective of enterprise investment and financing term mismatch.The study shows that(1)the social credit system reform pilot conducive to curbing the investment and financing maturity mismatch of agriculture-related firms and passes a series of robustness tests;(2)the social credit system reform pilot reduces the risk of investment and financing maturity mismatch of agriculture-related firms by improving the transparency of corporate information;(3)in the case of state-owned firms with high gearing ratios,a low proportion of institutional investor shareholdings,a low level of analyst attention,an old age and enterprises in regions with a lower degree of marketisation development,the inhibiting effect of the pilot social credit system reform on the investment and financing maturity mismatch of agriculture-related enterprises is more obvious.The research in the article provides theoretical support and policy direction for continuing to improve the pilot reform of social credit system,and provides a new perspective for the government and agriculture-related enterprises to re-examine the social value effect of the pilot reform of social credit system.

Social Credit SystemInvestment and Financing Maturity MismatchAgribusinessEnterprise Information Transparency

田杰、崔迪、袁红梅

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重庆工商大学金融学院

社会信用体系 投融资期限错配 农业企业 企业信息透明度

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目

23YJA790095

2024

农村金融研究
中国农村金融学会

农村金融研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1003-1812
年,卷(期):2024.(6)