首页|绿色金融政策与企业绿色创新的内在机理与实证检验——基于A股重污染上市公司数据

绿色金融政策与企业绿色创新的内在机理与实证检验——基于A股重污染上市公司数据

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论文基于一个具有政府干预性质的环境约束内生增长理论框架,在分析"融资约束效应""政府导向效应""市场倒逼效应"以及"数字化调节效应"的基础上,运用2013-2021年A股重污染企业数据,采用DID模型和调节效应模型实证检验了绿色金融政策对企业GTFP提升的直接影响与机制路径,并进行稳健性检验.所得结论:(1)政府制定的环境政策约束强度只有与绿色产品、绿色金融市场发展规模相适应时才能发挥政策效应;(2)绿色金融政策能显著提高企业GTFP,且通过企业数字化转型进一步放大政策效应;(3)在金融发展水平较低区域内国有企业会显著削弱政策效应,而高科技企业则受金融发展水平制约较小,但在金融水平较低区域更易受到政策激励.论文建议加快"双化"融合发展,鼓励推进劳动力偏向绿色技术进步,构建统一的标准化评估体系,提高数据质量与可比性.政府在充分考虑地区金融发展水平不同的情况下,就企业所有制以及科技水平异质性出台有针对性的干预措施.
The Internal Mechanism and Empirical Test of Green Finance Policy and Corporate Green Innovation——Based on the Data of A-share Listed Companies
Based on a theoretical framework of endogenous growth and bias towards technological progress with the nature of government intervention,this paper analyzes the"financing constraint effect","government-oriented effect","market reversal effect"and"digital moderation effect",and uses the data of A-share heavily polluting enterprises from 2013 to 2021,and empirically tests the direct impact and mechanism path of green finance policy on the improvement of green total factor productivity of enterprises by using the DID model and moderating effect model,and conducts a robustness test.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The constraint intensity of environmental policies formulated by the government can only play a role if it is compatible with the scale of green product market and green finance development;(2)Green finance policies can significantly increase the growth rate of green total factor of enterprises,and further amplify the policy effect through the digital transformation of enterprises;(3)Further research finds that state-owned enterprises in regions with low financial development level will significantly weaken the policy effect,while high-tech enterprises are less constrained by financial development level,but are more susceptible to policy incentives in regions with low financial level.Finally,it is suggested to accelerate the integrated development of"dualization",encourage the promotion of labor bias towards green technology progress,and build a unified standardized evaluation system to improve data quality and comparability.Taking into account the different levels of regional financial development,the government has introduced targeted intervention measures on the ownership of enterprises and the heterogeneity of scientific and technological levels.

Green InnovationGovernment InterventionGreen FinanceDigitalizationRegulatory Effect

杨立勋、苏子淇

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西北师范大学经济学院

绿色创新 政府干预 绿色金融 数字化 调节效应

2024

农村金融研究
中国农村金融学会

农村金融研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1003-1812
年,卷(期):2024.(10)