首页|股权集中度、地方政府干预与村镇银行信用风险

股权集中度、地方政府干预与村镇银行信用风险

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为增加农村金融供给,村镇银行应运而生,但其信用风险较为突出,部分省份村镇银行暴雷事件频发,容易引发系统性风险.论文构建影响信用风险的非平衡面板模型,运用全国110家村镇银行2014至2022年的数据,实证分析股权集中度与地方政府干预对村镇银行信用风险的影响机理.研究结果显示:第一,村镇银行的股权集中度对其信用风险产生正向影响,贷款集中度在其中发挥了中介作用.第二,地方政府干预对村镇银行信用风险产生正向影响,信贷规模在其中发挥了中介作用.论文借鉴风险治理理论,从调整股权集中度、完善治理机制、提高准入门槛、减轻地方政府干预、完善外部监管体系等方面,提出优化村镇银行信用风险的治理路径,助推乡村振兴战略的实施.
Ownership Concentration,Local Government Intervention and Credit Risk of Rural Banks
In order to increase the rural financial supply,village banks were born but whose credit risk were more prominent and some provinces village banks had frequent lightning incidents which was easy to cause systemic risks.This paper constructed a non-equilibrium panel model affecting credit risk and analyzed the influence mechanism of ownership concentration and local government intervention on credit risk of rural banks by using the data of 110 rural banks from 2014 to 2022 empirically.The results shew that:(1)the ownership concentration of rural banks had a positive impact on their credit risk;The loan concentration played an intermediary role.(2)Local government intervention had a positive impact on the credit risk of rural banks while the scale of credit played an intermediary role.So this paper optimized the governance path of credit risk of rural banks from the aspects of adjusting equity concentration,improving governance mechanism,raising access threshold,alleviating local government intervention and improving external supervision system to promote the realization of rural revitalization strategy based on the risk governance theory.

Rural FinanceRural BanksOwnership ConcentrationCredit RiskRisk Management

蒋军成、葛立伟、黄轲

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武汉工程大学管理学院

农村金融 村镇银行 股权集中度 信用风险 风险治理

2024

农村金融研究
中国农村金融学会

农村金融研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1003-1812
年,卷(期):2024.(10)