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玉米须苦瓜复合饮料研究

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利用酶法提取玉米须中多糖功能成分,榨取苦瓜汁并经脱色处理,经科学调配后加工制成玉米须苦瓜复合饮料.结果表明,采用响应面试验设计和优化酶法提取玉米须多糖的最佳工艺条件为纤维素酶添加量4.2%,酶解温度50℃,pH值5.5,酶解时间2h,多糖提取率为10.65%.采用单因素试验和正交试验,确定复合饮料的最佳配方为玉米须多糖提取液30%,苦瓜汁20%,木糖醇6%,柠檬酸0.15%,β-环状糊精0.3%,以及稳定剂组合CMC和黄原胶添加量分别为0.1%和0.1%,所制得的复合饮料口感清爽、风味独特.
Development on Bitter Beverage with Corn Silk and Momordica Charantia
The processing technique of enzymatic extraction of corn polysaccharide and bitter beverage with corn silk and Momordica charantia is studied.The results show that the reaction conditions for optimization of enzymatic extraction of corn polysaccharide by response surface experimental design are cellulase enzyme dosage 4.2%,reaction temperature 50 ℃,pH 5.5 and contacting time 2 h,the polysaccharide extraction rate is 10.65%.Using sensory evaluations as the index of single factor experiments and orthogonal experiment,the optimum of complex conditions are corn beverage extract 30%,Momordica charantia juice 20%,xylitol 6%,citric acid 0.15%,β-cyclodextrin 0.3%,and composite stabilizer of CMC and xanthan gum are 0.1% and 0.1% respectively.The composite beverage is refreshing taste and unique flavor.

corn silkpolysaccharideMomordica charantiacomposite beverages

张致上、邓景致

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黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院,黑龙江大庆163316

大庆高新汽车工业园有限责任公司,黑龙江大庆163316

玉米须 多糖 苦瓜 复合饮料

2016

农产品加工·综合刊
山西省农机化研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工·综合刊

影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2016.(2)
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