首页|速冻馒头复蒸收缩物化指标的变化分析

速冻馒头复蒸收缩物化指标的变化分析

扫码查看
以速冻馒头复蒸后产生收缩现象的馒头为研究对象,以速冻馒头复蒸后正常馒头为对照,采用质构仪、差式量热扫描仪(DSC)、快速黏度仪(RVA)、SDS-PAGE等对收缩馒头的质构特性、热特性、淀粉、蛋白质等理化指标检测分析,研究速冻馒头复蒸收缩物化指标的变化.结果表明,随着馒头收缩程度的加重,馒头的弹性、内聚性、回复性及黏度特性与收缩程度呈负相关性,均低于正常馒头;硬度、胶着性及咀嚼性与收缩程度呈正相关性,均高于正常馒头.馒头收缩过程中,蛋白质及亚基含量无显著变化,亦没有发生蛋白质的聚集和分解;可溶性直链淀粉含量呈逐步增大的趋势,淀粉的老化现象不明显.
The Changes of the Shrinkage Properties of Quick-frozen Steamed Buns after Steaming
In this paper,the shrinkable steamed buns are selected as research objects to study the shrinkable phenomenon of quick-frozen steamed buns after steaming,according to texture analyzer,differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA) and SDS-PAGE to analyze the texture properties,thermal properties,starch and protein changes of the steamed buns.The results show that:with the aggravation of shrinkage level,the steamed bun's elastic,cohesiveness,resilience and viscosity characteristics are gradually decreased,which are lower than the normal steamed buns,and the shrinkage level with the test index of steamed buns are into a negative correlation.The hardness,gumminess and chewiness are higher than normal steamed buns,and becoming a positive correlation.In the shrinkable process of steamed buns,the protein and subunit content had no significant differences,and also having no protein aggregation and decomposition.The content of soluble amylase show a trend of gradually increasing,and there is no phenomenon of starch aging.

quick-frozen steamed bunsshrinkage after steamingchanges of properties

黄忠民、王艳娜、潘治利、艾志录

展开 >

河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南郑州450002

速冻馒头 复蒸收缩 物化指标变化

“十二五”科技支撑计划

2012BAD37B04-03

2016

农产品加工·综合刊
山西省农机化研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工·综合刊

影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2016.(2)
  • 6