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崇明东滩湿地围垦区芦苇生物量影响因素初探

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在对崇明东滩湿地围垦区土壤和芦苇生长状况进行调查的基础上,探讨了受潜水位波动影响的土壤环境因子对芦苇群落生长的影响.结果表明:(1)由于潜水位波动的幅度和时间不同,样地间土壤含水量存在显著差异(P_(1,2)=0.004,P_(1,3)=0.001,P_(2,3)=0.040),进而导致受土壤含水量影响较大的芦苇株高和单株叶面积不同,土壤含水量高的样地,其芦苇株高和单株叶面积也达到最高值;(2)土壤全氮含量对芦苇密度、地上生物量和地下生物量有明显影响.
Factors Affecting Biomass of Phragmites australis in Polders on Dongtan Wetland of Chongming
Based on findings of soil investigation and growth of Phragmites australis in polders on Dongtan wetland of Chongming, discussions were held on how the soil environment factors subject to impact of fluctuating groundwater level affect growth of Phragmites australis. Results show that (1) groundwater level fluctuation varied in magnitude and time from quadrat to quadrat,resulting in different soil water regimes (P_(1,2) =0. 004,P_(1,3)=0.001 ,P_(2,3)=0. 040) , which hence led to sharp variation of Phragmites australis in plant height and plant leaf-area, and the plants in the quadrat the highest in soil water content were found to be the tallest in plant height and the biggest in plant leaf-area; (2) soil total nitrogen content is significantly related to density and biomass, either above- or below-ground, of Phragmites australis.

Phragmites australisgrowth indexbiomasssoil water contentsoil total nitrogen

马金妍、石冰、王开运、巩晋楠、侯颖

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华东师范大学上海城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室/资源与环境学院,上海,200062

芦苇群落 生长指标 生物量 土壤含水量 土壤全氮

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家科技支撑计划重大项目上海市科学技术委员会重大项目中-法国际合作资助项目

905116082006BAC01A1407DZ12037063907040

2009

生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
年,卷(期):2009.25(4)
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