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不同经营年限对柑橘果园土壤团聚体有机碳的影响

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采用时空替代法比较研究不同经营年限对柑橘果园土壤团聚体结构及有机碳分配的影响,以探究红壤果园土壤有机碳的稳定性和碳固持能力。结果表明,30 a树龄柑橘园0~20 cm土壤团聚体中>0?25 mm水稳性团聚体比例、平均重量直径和几何平均直径分别比56 a树龄柑橘园高7?6%、10?5%和6?7%,分形维数比56 a树龄柑橘园低1?6%,表明随着经营年限的增加,柑橘园土壤团聚体的稳定性有所降低。种植年限对柑橘园土壤有机碳库特性具有较显著影响,56 a树龄柑橘园0~40 cm土层有机碳储量比30 a树龄柑橘园提高19?4%,微团聚体(粒径<0?25 mm)有机碳储量比30 a树龄柑橘园提高20%~80%;由于与微团聚体结合的有机碳受到物理保护,故56 a树龄柑橘园土壤固碳能力比30 a树龄柑橘园强。
Effect of Cultivation History of Citrus Orchard on Organic Carbon in Soil Aggregates Therein
Effects of cultivation history of citrus orchard on structure of soil aggregates and soil organic carbon therein were studied using the spatio?temporal substitution method to explore stability of the soil organic carbon in and carbon sequestra?tion capacity of the orchard soil. Results show that a 30?year old orchard was 7?6%, 10?5% and 6?7%, higher than a 56?year old orchard, respectively, in content, mean weight diameter ( MWD) and geometric mean diameter ( GWD) of >0?25 mm water?stable aggregates ( R0?25 ) , but 1?6% lower in fractal dimension, which suggests that soil aggregates de?creased in stability with the cultivation going on. The effect of cultivation on characteristics of the soil organic carbon pool in the orchards was also quite remarkable. The 56?year old citrus orchard was 19?4% and 20%-80% higher than the 30?year old citrus orchard, respectively, in soil organic carbon storage in the 0-40 cm soil layer and in soil organic carbon storage in micro?aggregates (<0?25 mm) . As organic carbon combined in micro?aggregates is protected physically, the 56?year old orchard was obviously higher than the 30?year old one in soil carbon sequestration capacity.

cultivation historycitrus orchardsoil aggregatesoil organic carbon

王义祥、叶菁、黄毅斌、王成己、翁伯琦、刘韬

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福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建 福州350013

经营年限 柑橘果园 土壤团聚体 土壤有机碳

福建省科技计划项目国家科技支撑计划国家科技支撑计划农业部福州农业环境科学观测实验站项目

2014R1017-32012BAD14B152012BAD14B03

2015

生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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