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中国脊椎动物就地保护状况评估

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自然保护区被公认为是生物多样性就地保护最有效的方式.通过分析我国野生脊椎动物种群特征及其在自然保护区内的分布情况,对3 632种脊椎动物的就地保护状况进行评估,结果表明,在自然保护区内23.49%的物种得到有效保护,8.59%的物种得到较好保护,14.92%的物种得到一般保护,47.66%的物种得到较少保护,0.28%的物种未受保护,0.94%的物种保护状况不明,另有4.13%的物种未予评估.虽然有94.66%的脊椎动物在保护区内得到不同程度的保护,但保护状况良好的比例明显偏低,多数物种的保护状况堪忧.为加强脊椎动物的就地保护,应进一步优化自然保护区布局,重点加强对小种群物种的保护.
Evaluation of In-situ Conservation of Vertebrates in China.
Setting up nature reserves is considered as the most efficient way to protect biodiversity in-situ.Populations of wild vertebrates and their distribution in nature reserves of China were analyzed.In situ conservation of the 3 632 vertebrates in China was evaluated.Results show that 23.49% of the vertebrate species in the nature reserves were effectively protected,8.59% well protected,14.92% generally protected,47.66% less protected,0.28% not protected,0.94% unclear,and 4.13% not evaluated.Although 94.66% of the vertebrate species were protected to a varying degree,the percentage of the vertebrates species being effectively or well protected was obviously a bit too low and the protection of most of the vertebrates species was a worrisome issue.In order to strengthen in-situ protection of the vertebrates in China,it is essential to further optimize the distribution of nature reserves with emphasis on protection of minority species.

vertebratesin-situ conservationnature reserve

周大庆、高军、钱者东、张昊楠、徐网谷、蒋明康

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环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

脊椎动物 就地保护 自然保护区

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项环境保护部专项

HBSY0915

2016

生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
年,卷(期):2016.32(1)
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