首页|农业文化遗产地农户文化资本与其亲环境行为关系研究:以敖汉旱作农业系统为例

农业文化遗产地农户文化资本与其亲环境行为关系研究:以敖汉旱作农业系统为例

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农业文化遗产地拥有独特的自然与文化资本禀赋,文化资本是这些地区获得农业文化遗产地称号的文化资源,也是区别于其他社群的文化符号,构成了当地农户生计资本的一部分,保障了人与自然的兼容互惠、和谐共生。基于敖汉旗农户的实地调研数据,在可持续生计分析框架下加入文化资本,定量分析农业文化遗产地农户文化资本对其亲环境行为的影响。主要结论有:(1)在农户资本结构中,文化资本和人力资本得分占比较高,金融资本和物质资本偏低。(2)文化资本、人力资本和自然资本均正向显著影响其亲环境程度。(3)当农户对土地依赖程度较低时,在农户农牧业收入占比较低的状况下,文化资本的增加会抑制其亲环境行为。在自然资本水平较低的情况下,农户物质资本、金融资本和社会资本的增加会负向影响其亲环境生产。对土地依赖程度较高时,农户文化资本显著正向影响其亲环境行为。在此基础上提出关注传统农业文化力量、提升农户农牧业收入、积极推进农地适度规模化经营、实现农户文化资本在亲环境生产方面的持续性促进作用等建议。
Research on the Relationship between Farmers'Cultural Capital and Their Pro-environment Behavior in Agricul-tural Heritage Sites:Take Aohan Dryland Farming System as an Example
Agricultural heritage sites have unique natural and cultural capital endowments.Cultural capital is the cultural resource that these areas have obtained the title of agricultural heritage sites and is also a cultural symbol that is different from other communities.It constitutes a part of the livelihood capital of local farmers,ensuring the compatibility,reciproci-ty and harmonious coexistence of human and nature.Based on the field survey data of farmers in Aohan Banner,this article added cultural capital to the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis to explore the impact of cultural capital on their pro-environmental behavior in agricultural heritage areas.It draws the following conclusions:(1)In the capital structure of farmers,cultural and human capital scores are relatively high,while financial and material capital scores are relatively low.(2)Cultural capital,human capital,and natural capital of the farmers all positively and significantly affect their pro-environmental level.(3)Under the condition of low dependence on land,and when farmers'income from farming and ani-mal husbandry take a little proportion of all income,the increase of farmers'cultural capital will restrain their pro-environ-mental behavior.When the natural capital level of farmers is low,the increase of their physical,financial and social cap-ital will negatively affect their pro-environmental behavior.When the degree of dependence on land is high,farmers' cul-tural capital has a significant positive impact on their pro-environmental behavior.On this basis,it is proposed to pay at-tention to the power of traditional agricultural culture,enhance farmers' income from agriculture and animal husbandry,actively promote the moderate scale management of agricultural land,to achieve the sustainable promotion role of farmers'cultural capital in pro-environmental behavior.

agricultural heritage systemcultural capitalpro-environmental behaviorAohan dryland farming system

张晓旭、乔光华、裴杰、王海春、贾丽

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内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

内蒙古财经大学会计学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070

内蒙古财经大学财政税务学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070

农业文化遗产 文化资本 亲环境行为 敖汉旱作农业系统

国家社会科学基金内蒙古自然科学基金

22XGL0022019MS07027

2024

生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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