生态与农村环境学报2024,Vol.40Issue(10) :1319-1327.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0783

坡位对杉木人工林土壤有机碳及其活性组分特征的影响

Effects of Slope Positions on Soil Organic Carbon and Its Labile Fractions in Chinese Fir Plantations

彭晓滢 郭赓 蒯杰 苏心 彭健 林杰
生态与农村环境学报2024,Vol.40Issue(10) :1319-1327.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0783

坡位对杉木人工林土壤有机碳及其活性组分特征的影响

Effects of Slope Positions on Soil Organic Carbon and Its Labile Fractions in Chinese Fir Plantations

彭晓滢 1郭赓 1蒯杰 1苏心 2彭健 3林杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心/江苏省水土保持与生态修复重点实验室,江苏南京 210037
  • 2. 南通市通吕运河水利工程管理所,江苏南通 226399
  • 3. 江西省吉安市林业科学研究所,江西吉安 343300
  • 折叠

摘要

以江西省吉安市青原区的杉木人工林地为研究对象,对不同坡位(上坡、中坡、下坡)0~20和>20~40 cm土层有机碳(SOC)、高锰酸钾氧化碳(POXC)、可溶性有机碳(DOC)、微生物量碳(MBC)含量进行分析.结果表明,坡位对土壤有机碳及其活性组分有显著影响(P<0.05),总体上呈下坡>中坡>上坡的变化趋势.SOC、POXC和MBC具有表聚特征.土壤有机碳及其活性组分与环境因子密切相关,有效营养元素与SOC、POXC和MBC含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),pH值与DOC含量呈正相关.冗余分析(RDA)结果表明,全氮和pH值是影响不同坡位土壤有机碳组分差异性的关键因子.坡位显著影响杉木人工林土壤有机碳及其活性组分的分布,上坡的土壤碳活跃程度较大,更容易分解和流失;下坡的土壤有机碳库更稳定,更有利于土壤有机碳和营养元素的积累.研究结果可为该区域土壤退化林地有机碳库的重建和杉木人工林的合理恢复提供参考.

Abstract

Soil samples were collected from two layers at various slope positions(upper slope,middle slope,and lower slope)of a Chinese fir plantation in Qingyuan District,Ji'an City,Jiangxi Province.Soil organic carbon(SOC),perman-ganate oxidizable carbon(POXC),dissolved organic carbon(DOC),and microbial biomass carbon(MBC)contents were analyzed.The results indicate that slope position had a significant effect on SOC and its active fractions(P<0.05),displaying a trend of lower slope>middle slope>upper slope.The SOC,POXC and MBC were accumulated in soil surface.SOC and its labile fractions were closely related to environmental factors.There were extremely significant positive correla-tion between available nutrients and SOC,POXC and MBC.And pH showed a positive correlation with DOC.The RD A re-sults suggest that total nitrogen and pH are the crucial factors responsible for the variability of SOC components of different slope positions.Overall,slope position dramatically affects the distribution of SOC and its active fraction in Chinese fir plantations,with the carbon being more unstable and susceptible to erosion on the upper slopes.In contrast,the organic carbon pool in the lower slopes is more stable and more conducive to the accumulation of SOC and nutrients.The results of this study provide a reference for the reconstruction of the SOC pool in degraded forest land and the rational restoration of Chinese fir plantations in this region.

关键词

杉木人工林/坡位/土壤有机碳/活性有机碳

Key words

Chinese fir plantation/slope position/soil organic carbon/active organic carbon

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基金项目

国家重点研究计划子课题(2023YFD220040503)

国家自然科学基金(32271844)

江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX24_1267)

出版年

2024
生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
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