生态与农村环境学报2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :1687-1692.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0995

叶面喷施纳米硅肥对2个辣椒品种镉积累的阻控作用

Inhibition Effects of Foliar Spraying of Nano-Si Fertilizer on Cd Accumulation of Two Pepper Varieties

俞朝 周其耀 詹丽钏 胡智鹏 李超 胡帅栋 马璐瑶 冯英
生态与农村环境学报2024,Vol.40Issue(12) :1687-1692.DOI:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0995

叶面喷施纳米硅肥对2个辣椒品种镉积累的阻控作用

Inhibition Effects of Foliar Spraying of Nano-Si Fertilizer on Cd Accumulation of Two Pepper Varieties

俞朝 1周其耀 2詹丽钏 1胡智鹏 2李超 1胡帅栋 1马璐瑶 2冯英2
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作者信息

  • 1. 嵊州市农业农村局,浙江绍兴 312499
  • 2. 浙江大学环境与资源学院/污染环境修复与生态健康教育部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310058
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摘要

纳米硅肥可阻控作物对重金属的吸收积累,但对重金属积累能力不同品种的作用效应少有研究.在镉(Cd)污染设施菜地采用田间小区试验,研究了叶面喷施纳米硅肥对辣椒Cd低积累品种(JY)和高富集品种(GJ)产量、植株各部位镉含量和果实营养品质的影响.结果表明,喷施纳米硅肥增产效果显著,不施纳米硅肥的对照处理2个品种各部位Cd含量存在显著差异,其中JY果实Cd含量比GJ低44.7%;叶面喷施纳米硅肥显著降低可食部Cd含量,并使JY果实Cd含量降低至GB 2762-2022《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》规定的限量值以下.进一步分析发现,叶面喷施纳米硅肥显著增加可溶性蛋白含量和可溶性糖含量.研究结果表明,叶面喷施纳米硅肥与低积累品种联用不仅可实现该污染设施菜地的安全生产,而且在增产的同时提高辣椒的营养品质.

Abstract

Nano silicon(Nano-Si)fertilizer can inhibit the absorption and accumulation of heavy metals by crops,but its effects on varieties with different accumulation capacity of heavy metals were rarely studied.In this study,a field plot ex-periment was conducted in a cadmium(Cd)contaminated greenhouse to study the effects of foliar spraying nano-Si fertiliz-er on the yield of single plant,Cd concentration in various parts of plants,and fruit nutritional quality of both the variety with low accumulation capacity(JY)and the variety with high accumulation capacity(GJ).The results show that foliar spraying nano-Si fertilizer significantly increased the yield of fruits.And in CK treatments,an obvious difference in Cd concentration in various parts of plants was observed between the two varieties,among which fruit Cd concentration of JY was 44.7%,lower than that of GJ.Foliar spraying of nano-Si fertilizer significantly reduced Cd concentration of the edible part,leading to a lower Cd concentration of JY fruit than the limit value of the National Food Safety Standard(GB 2762-2022).Further analysis reveals that foliar spraying Nano-Si fertilizer significantly increased soluble protein and soluble sugar concentration of fruits.These results indicate that foliar nano-Si fertilizer could not only help to achieve safety pro-duction of the polluted greenhouse when combined with low Cd accumulation plant variety,but also improve the nutritional quality and yield of pepper.

关键词

Si/Cd/叶面肥/安全生产/茄果类作物

Key words

Si/Cd/foliar fertilizer/safe production/solanaceous vegetables

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出版年

2024
生态与农村环境学报
环境保护总局南京环境科学研究所

生态与农村环境学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.248
ISSN:1673-4831
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