摘要
金花葵有着悠久的历史和神秘的起源,曾是中国特有的濒危植物.通过查阅本草专著及国内外文献,对金花葵的栽培育种现状、主要活性成分、药理作用、应用价值等方面进行归纳总结.结果表明金花葵目前在全国多地成功引种栽培,因其体内富含黄酮类化合物、多糖、微量元素等多种活性物质,具有降脂、抗炎、抗氧化等多重功效.除观赏药用外亦常作茶饮、精油、食品等,金花葵研究较晚,发展前景十分广阔.
Abstract
Hibiseu manihot L.has a long history and mysterious origin,and is a rare plant unique to China.By consulting herbal monographs and domestic and foreign literature,this paper summarizes the current cultivation and breeding status,main active ingredients,pharmacological effects,and application value of Hibiseu manihot L..The results indicate that Hibiseu manihot L.has been successfully introduced and cultivated in many parts of China.Due to its rich content of flavonoids,polysaccharides,trace elements and other active substances,it has multiple effects such as lipid-lowering,anti-inflammatory,and antioxidant properties.In addition to being used for ornamental and medicinal purposes,it is also commonly used as a tea drink,essential oil,food,etc.The research on Hibiseu manihot L.was relatively late,and its development prospects are very broad.