现代农业研究2024,Vol.30Issue(11) :97-103.

气候变化对湖北省水稻的潜在影响研究

Simulating Climate Change Impacts for Rice Cultivation in Hubei

杨镕畅
现代农业研究2024,Vol.30Issue(11) :97-103.

气候变化对湖北省水稻的潜在影响研究

Simulating Climate Change Impacts for Rice Cultivation in Hubei

杨镕畅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南工业大学城市与环境学院 湖南,株洲 412007
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摘要

近年来,全球气候正经历着以显著变暖为主要特征的变化,未来这一变暖趋势将会加剧,有研究表明气候变暖会导致作物减产.水稻作为我国三大粮食作物之一,其产量对气候变化非常敏感.正确评估气候变化如何影响水稻产量以及主要适应性措施的效果,对于保障粮食安全、国家安定具有十分重要而深远的意义.本研究以湖北省的9个农业气象站点的水稻生长为研究对象,利用最新发布的共享社会经济路径SSP2-4.5和SSP5-8.5情景,与5个大气环流模式(GFDL-ESM4,IPSL-CMA-LR,MPI-ESM1-2-HR,MRI-ESM2-0和UKESM1-0-LL)相耦合,评估未来时段(2011-2100年)相对于基准时段(1981-2010年)水稻产量和物候期的变化.基于高质量的气象、土壤和田间农业试验数据等,利用CERES-Rice v4.6模型进行水稻生长的模拟.结果表明,未来气候模式下的湖北省水稻产量将持续降低.本研究在揭示气候变化对亚热带地区水稻生产的影响机理,保障区域粮食安全方面,具有十分重要的意义.

Abstract

In recent years,the global climate has undergone significant changes,characterised by warming.This warming is projected to intensify in the future.Studies have demonstrated that warming can lead to reduced crop yields.Rice,one of the three major food crops in China,is particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change in terms of its yield.It is of great importance and far-reaching significance to assess how climate change affects rice yields and the effectiveness of major adaptation measures in order to ensure food security and national stability.This study analyzed rice growth at nine agro-meteorological stations in Hubei Province.Then the latest released Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)scenarios were coupled with five general circulation models(GFDL-ESM4,IPSL-CMA-LR,MPI-ESM1-2-HR,MRI-ESM2-0,and UKESM1-0-LL)to evaluate changes in rice production and phenological.Rice growth was simulated using the CERES-Rice v4.6 model based on high-quality meteorological,soil,and field management data.The results indicated that rice yield will continue to decrease in Hubei Province under the future climate scenarios.This study is of great significance in revealing the mechanisms of climate change impacts on rice production in the tropical regions,and in proactively addressing climate change and proposing rational adaptation strategies.

关键词

气候变化/CERES-Rice模型/水稻物候/水稻产量

Key words

climate change/CERES—Rice mode/rice phenological/rice yield

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出版年

2024
现代农业研究
黑龙江省科学技术情报研究所

现代农业研究

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-1073
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