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大食物观背景下我国哈密瓜产业格局及发展路径研究

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哈密瓜种植周期短、比较效益高,是农民增收显著的经济作物,在我国广泛种植.本文采用FAO和商务部海关数据,对全球甜瓜生产贸易情况及国内甜瓜生产消费情况开展统计分析,通过对新疆、山东、海南等主要产区产能质量、品种技术开展实地调研.认为当前要将原产于哈密地区的"哈密瓜"置于大食物观生产体系之中,立足新发展格局,合理统筹全国各大产区,用好国内国外两个市场,推动产业链上下游加快实现品类标准化生产,补齐冷链设施和技术短板,加快推动哈密瓜全产业链建设.
Research on the Industrial Pattern and Development Path of Hami Muskmelon under the Background of Big Food View
Hami muskmelon has short planting cycle and high comparative benefit,and is a cash crop with significant in-crease in farmers'income.It is widely planted in China.This paper uses the customs data of the Ministry of Commerce to carry out statistical analysis on the global melon production and trade and the domestic melon production and consumption,and car-ries out field research on the production capacity quality and variety technology of major production areas such as Xinjiang,Shandong and Hainan.Think the current to Hami region"Hami muskmelon"in big food production system,based on the new development pattern,reasonable as a whole the country's major region,with good domestic and foreign two markets,promote the upstream and downstream to speed up the category standardization production,industry chain filling cold chain facilities and technology,accelerate the promotion of Hami muskmelon whole industrial chain construction.

Hami muskmelonproductionconsumptiontechnology innovationthe whole industry chain

张攀华、鱼坤、王璐、刘大华

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农业农村部规划设计研究院 北京 100125

哈密瓜 生产 消费 技术创新 全产业链

2025

现代农业研究
黑龙江省科学技术情报研究所

现代农业研究

影响因子:0.166
ISSN:2096-1073
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)