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柠檬醛猴樟组培苗幼态茎段扦插研究

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以柠檬醛猴樟组培苗枝条为材料,研究其茎段、IBA、扦插基质和扦插时间对生根的影响。结果表明,柠檬醛猴樟组培苗幼态茎段的生根率达89。58%,其生根率、根数和根长均显著高于扦插苗茎段;IBA能够显著促进柠檬醛猴樟组培苗幼态茎段的生根,组培苗幼态茎段生根最适IBA浓度为3000 mg/L,生根率达94。79%;清水处理组培苗幼态茎段的生根率为67。71%,高于扦插苗茎段的生根率(54。17%),这是由于柠檬醛猴樟组培苗被诱导恢复了生根能力;蛭石和松树皮混合基质对柠檬醛猴樟组培苗幼态茎段的生根有显著影响,蛭石和松树皮按2∶1 或1∶1配比混合茎段的生根率较高,分别为94。79%和91。67%;扦插时间对柠檬醛猴樟组培苗幼态茎段的生根也有显著影响,5 月底和7 月底扦插,茎段的生根率达到85%以上,9 月底扦插茎段的生根率稍低,为72。92%。
Study on cutting of juvenile stem pieces of Cinnamomum bodinierivar.citralifera tissue culture seedlings
Using semi-lignified annual branches from juvenile stem pieces of Cinnamomum bodinieri var.citralifera as mate-rials,the effects of IBA,cutting medium and cutting time on rooting of C.bodinieri var.citralifera were studied with stem pieces cutting technique.The results show that the stem pieces'root rate was 89.58%from juvenile stem pieces of C.bodi-nieri var.citralifera tissue culture seedlings,and the rooting rate,root number and root length were significantly higher than those from cutting seedlings.IBA could significantly promote the juvenile stem pieces'rooting of C.bodinieri var.citralifera,the optimum concentration of IBA was 3000 mg/L,and the rooting rate reached 94.79%.The juvenile stem pieces'root rate of C.bodinieri var.citralifera from control group also reached 67.71%,the rooting rate was higher than those from cut-ting seedlings(54.17%),indicating that C.bodinieri var.citralifera tissue culture seedlings were induced to restore rooting ability.The mixture medium of vermiculite and pine bark had significant effect on the juvenile stem pieces'rooting of C.bo-dinieri var.citralifera,the optimum mixture medium of vermiculite and pine bark was in the ratio of 2∶1 and 1∶1,and the ju-venile stem pieces'root rate was higher,reaching 94.79%and 91.67%respectively.The cutting time also had significant effect on the juvenile stem pieces'rooting of C.bodinieri var.citralifer.The juvenile stem pieces'root rate reached 85%at the end of May and July,and the juvenile stem pieces'root rate was slightly low at the end of September(72.92%).

Cinnamomum bodinieri var.citraliferatissue culture seedlingsjuvenile stem piecesstem pieces cuttingrooting rate

顾祎昕、丁颖、魏希、李凤、肖祖飞

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南昌工程学院江西省樟树繁育与开发利用工程研究中心,江西南昌 330099

柠檬醛猴樟 组培苗 幼态茎段 茎段扦插 生根率

江西省林业局林业科技创新专项江西省林业局樟树研究专项

201904202007

2024

南昌工程学院学报
南昌工程学院

南昌工程学院学报

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1006-4869
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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