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《资本论》及其手稿视域下马克思技术批判思想及当代价值

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在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思将技术置于资本主义生产方式中,围绕技术的资本主义应用展开对技术的社会历史批判。围绕剩余价值的本质与生产,马克思详细研究了资本运转的技术机制及技术对工人的异化,指出技术作为资本增殖的机器同时也是工人主人的机器和使工人愚钝堕落的机器。立足唯物史观,马克思指出技术对人的异化是在人类历史发展过程中产生的,也将在人类历史发展过程中被扬弃,无产阶级的政治解放是消除技术异化的基础与前提。马克思技术批判思想可为当今中国科技发展提供思想引领和理论支撑。中国共产党站在人民和社会的角度,开拓出了一条不同于西方资本主义社会发展科技的崭新道路,彰显了马克思主义的科学性、超越性和前瞻性。
Marx's critical thought of technology and its contemporary value in Capital and its manuscript
In Capital and its manuscript,Marx places technology within the capitalist mode of production,and con-ducts a social and historical critique of technology around its capitalist application.Focusing on the essence of sur-plus value and production,Marx meticulously studies the technological mechanisms of capital operation and the al-ienation of technology towards workers,pointing out that technology,as a machine for capital's proliferation,is also a machine that makes workers dull and degenerate.Based on the materialist conception of history,Marx points out that the alienation of people caused by technology is caused in the process of human historical development and will also be sublated in the process of human historical development.The political liberation of the proletariat is the foundation and premise for eliminating the alienation of technology.Marx's critical thought on technology can pro-vide ideological guidance and theoretical support for the development of science and technology in contemporary China.From the stance of the people and society,the Communist Party of China has pioneered a new path for the development of science and technology that is different from the Western capitalist society,highlighting the scientif-ic,transcendent,and forward-looking nature of Marxism.

Capitaltechnology criticismhistorical materialismtranscendent

尹晶晶

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南昌工程学院马克思主义学院,江西南昌 330099

《资本论》 技术批判 唯物史观 超越

2024

南昌工程学院学报
南昌工程学院

南昌工程学院学报

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1006-4869
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)