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新技术背景下运动员竞技能力发展的机遇、挑战与策略

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虚拟现实和增强现实、可穿戴智能运动装备及人工智能等新技术给运动员竞技能力发展带来了巨大机遇也提出了严峻挑战.新技术通过虚拟环境和现实环境中叠加虚拟信息、有关数据监测与分析及基于人工智能的个性化训练计划制定等,为运动员提供了沉浸式训练场景和近真实比赛体验、可靠的生物数据和运动表现及客观高效的训练计划,对竞技能力发展具有重要作用.但新技术的使用易造成技术依赖、引发隐私泄露及触发道德问题.由此从新技术与传统训练方法有机融合、以人为本及数据规范使用等三个方面提出了应对策略,旨在有效利用新技术实现运动员竞技能力提升和全面发展.
Opportunities,challenges,and strategies in developing athletes'competitive abilities based on new technology
New technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality,wearable smart sports equipment,and arti-ficial intelligence have brought tremendous opportunities for the development of athletes'competitive abilities,but they also pose serious challenges.These technologies offer athletes immersive training scenarios and experiences close to real competitions by superimposing virtual information in virtual and real environments,monitoring and ana-lyzing relevant data,and formulating personalized training plans based on artificial intelligence.They provide reliable biological data and sports performance metrics as well as objective and efficient training plans,playing a significant role in the development of athletes'competitive abilities.However,the use of new technologies might lead to de-pendency on technology,trigger privacy breaches,and raise ethical issues.Therefore,this paper proposes strategies from three aspects:the organic integration of new technologies with traditional training methods,people-oriented training philosophy,and standardized use of data.These strategies aim to effectively utilize new technologies to in enhance and comprehensively develop athletes'competitive abilities.

virtual realityaugmented realitywearable intelligent sports equipmentartificial intelligencecompeti-tive ability

王贺壮

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南昌工程学院体育教学部,江西南昌 330099

虚拟现实 增强现实 可穿戴智能运动装备 人工智能 竞技能力

2024

南昌工程学院学报
南昌工程学院

南昌工程学院学报

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1006-4869
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)