首页|序题创新与"因文立体":论明代文学总集《文章辨体汇选》的辨体批评观

序题创新与"因文立体":论明代文学总集《文章辨体汇选》的辨体批评观

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"辨体"是贯穿贺复征《文章辨体汇选》的主要批评方法.他采取"省略""改写""补充"等方式,对"序题"进行经典化构建,形成新的序题模式.在选文编次上,不拘泥于辨析文体的体裁、形式等外在要素,而依次遵循"体—时—人"的层级结构,既继承"原释选敷"的辨体法,又独创了"四部整合""选己入集""裁篇摘句"的辨体法,这充分体现了其对"因文立体"的灵活使用.其"尊体"观集中表现在对"文章以体制为先"的继承与发扬上,其"破体"观则以变体为常态,以别体为创体,因此深化并完善了辨体批评的实践路径和目标,具有辨文体价值、析文体风格变化、见文体演变轨迹、示文体写作范例的重要意蕴,使《文章辨体汇选》成为明代具有集大成意义的文体总集.
Innovation of Expository Preface and"Establishing Style through Text":On the Critical Perspective of Distinguishing Style in Selected Articles for Distinguishing Style
"Distinguishing style"was the main critical method that runs through He Fuzheng's Selected Articles for Distin-guishing Style(文章辨体汇选).He adopted methods such as"omission","rewriting",and"supplementation"to construct the"preface"in a classical way,forming a new preface model.In terms of text selection and arrangement,it was not limited to distinguishing external elements such as genre and form,but followed the hierarchical structure of style,time,and person in se-quence.This approach integrates the traditional"original interpretation and selection"method with innovative practices such as"four-part integration,""self-selected entries,"and"excerpting and paraphrasing,"demonstrating the flexible application of"establishing style through text."His view of"respecting style"was mainly reflected in the inheritance and development of"put-ting system first in writing",while his view of"breaking style"took variation as the norm and other forms as the creative form.Therefore,such insights deepened and improved the practical path and goals of distinguishing style,which has important implica-tions for evaluating stylistic value,analyzing stylistic changes,tracing the evolution of literary forms,and providing exemplary writing models.Consequently,Selected Articles for Distinguishing Style(文章辨体汇选)emerges as a comprehensive collection of literary genres with great significance in the Ming Dynasty.

expository preface"establishing style through text"He FuzhengSelected Articles for Distinguishing Style(文章辨体汇选)stylistic criticism

肖锋、杜莹

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中国传媒大学人文学院,北京 100024

序题 "因文立体" 贺复征 《文章辨体汇选》 辨体批评观

2025

南都学坛
南阳师范学院

南都学坛

影响因子:0.284
ISSN:1002-6320
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)