南方水产科学2024,Vol.20Issue(1) :89-98.DOI:10.12131/20230107

基于多组卷积神经网络的梭子蟹性别识别研究

Multi-group convolutional neural network for gender recognition of Portunus tritubereulatus

魏天琪 郑雄胜 李天兵 王日成
南方水产科学2024,Vol.20Issue(1) :89-98.DOI:10.12131/20230107

基于多组卷积神经网络的梭子蟹性别识别研究

Multi-group convolutional neural network for gender recognition of Portunus tritubereulatus

魏天琪 1郑雄胜 2李天兵 2王日成2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江海洋大学海洋工程装备学院,浙江舟山 316002;合肥城市学院,安徽合肥 231131
  • 2. 浙江海洋大学海洋工程装备学院,浙江舟山 316002
  • 折叠

摘要

为了实现梭子蟹的智能化分拣,高精度的智能识别分类成为亟待开发的关键技术.首先对采集到的梭子蟹图像进行预处理和数据增强,构建出梭子蟹性别分类数据集(Portunus gender classification dataset,PGCD);提出一种基于多组卷积神经网络的梭子蟹性别识别方法,该方法主要使用ResNet50从图像块中提取特征,降低特征提取过程的信息损失.为了更专注地找出输入数据的有用信息,开发出一种注意力机制来强调全局特征图中的细节重要性;最后进行了一系列的参数调整,提高了网络的训练效率和分类精度.实验结果显示,该方法在PGCD上的分类准确率、召回率和查准率分别达到95.59%、94.41%和96.68%,识别错误率仅为4.41%.表明该方法具有优越的分类性能,可用于梭子蟹性别的自动分类及识别系统.

Abstract

High-precision intelligent recognition and classification has become a key technology for intelligent sorting of Por-tunus trituberculatus.We first preprocessed and enhanced the collected images of P.tritubereulatus so as to build a Portunus gender classification dataset(PGCD).Besides,we proposed a multi-group convolutional neural network for gender classifica-tion of P.tritubereulatus,mainly using ResNet50 to extract features from image patches,thereby reducing information loss dur-ing the feature extraction process.In order to focus more on finding useful information of input data,we also constructed an at-tention mechanism before gender classification to emphasize the importance of details in the global feature map.The results show that the classification accuracy,recall and accuracy of this method on PGCD were 95.59%,94.41%and 96.68%,respec-tively,with a recognition error rate of only 4.41%.It is concluded that the method has superior classification performance and can be used in automatic classification and recognition systems for Portunus gender.

关键词

梭子蟹/图像分类/性别识别/特征提取/特征融合

Key words

Portunus tritubereulatus/Image classification/Gender recognition/Feature extraction/Feature fusion

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基金项目

浙江省"尖兵领雁"研发攻关计划(2022C02001)

舟山市科技计划(2021C21005)

出版年

2024
南方水产科学
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所

南方水产科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.591
ISSN:2095-0780
参考文献量46
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