首页|基于改进灰色关联度聚类的海水质量状况评价方法研究:以大亚湾为例

基于改进灰色关联度聚类的海水质量状况评价方法研究:以大亚湾为例

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海洋环境质量评价是开展海洋环境管理的依据,而海洋环境评价的精度取决于海洋环境的监测和评价水平.为建立科学有效的指标评价体系,准确分析目前大亚湾西部的海水质量状况,通过改进灰色关联度聚类,将其与层次聚类结合起来,在大亚湾核电海域开展了海水质量评价探索研究.结果表明,在海水质量状况相对评价中,一类站点占比20.83%,二类站点占比66.67%,三类站点占比12.5%,总体结果表现良好.将4个季节进行对比发现,平均绝对关联度为夏季(0.747 9)>冬季(0.734 5)>春季(0.729 0)>秋季(0.709 7),夏季海水质量状况相对较好,秋季表现较差.根据评价结果可将大亚湾24个站点分成3个区域,而这3个区域的划分与大亚湾周边实际生产生活状况及实地踏勘情况相符,体现了评价方法的可操作性.
Seawater quality assessment method based on improved grey relational degree clustering:a case study of Daya Bay
Marine environmental quality assessment is the basis of marine environmental management,and its accuracy de-pends on the level of marine environmental monitoring and evaluation.In order to establish a scientific and effective indicator evaluation system and analyze the current seawater quality situation in western Daya Bay accurately,we carried out an explora-tion and research on sea water quality assessment in Daya Bay nuclear power sea area by improving grey relational degree clus-tering and combining it with hierarchical clustering.The evaluation results show that for relative evaluation of seawater quality,the proportions of Class Ⅰ,Class Ⅱ and Class Ⅲ stations were 20.83%,66.67%and 12.5%,respectively,which was an overall good result.Comparing the the four seasons,it is found that the average absolute correlation followed a descending order of summer(0.747 9)>winter(0.734 5)>spring(0.729 0)>autumn(0.709 7).The seawater quality was better in summer but worse in autumn.According to the evaluation results,the 24 stations in Daya Bay can be divided into three areas,which is con-sistent with the actual production,living conditions around Daya Bay and field survey,proving the operability of this evaluation method.

Daya BaySeawater quality assessmentGrey correlation degreeHierarchical clustering

赵连玲、刘华雪、饶义勇、廖秀丽、戴明、黄洪辉

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中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广东广州 510300

西安电子科技大学数学与统计学院,陕西西安 710071

大亚湾 海水质量评价 灰色关联度 层次聚类

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金青年科学基金农业部财政专项中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项中国水产科学研究院项目

2018YFC140750142206119NFZX20212023TD15

2024

南方水产科学
中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所

南方水产科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.591
ISSN:2095-0780
年,卷(期):2024.20(1)
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