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江西省石窟寺(含摩崖造像)调查与研究

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2020年11月—2021年3月,江西省文物局按照党中央、国务院及国家文物局的工作部署,组织江西省文物考古研究院专业人员对江西省石窟寺(含摩崖造像)开展了专项调查,调查范围为江西省1911年以前开凿的石窟寺(含摩崖造像).调查内容主要包括石窟寺(含摩崖造像)基本情况(如石窟寺的名称、位置、地理坐标、龛窟数量及年代、有无壁画彩绘等)、保存状况和主要风险(如洞窟岩体结构失稳,石窟造像岩体表层风化,裂隙渗水侵蚀破坏、生物病害及自然灾害等)、保护管理情况(包括石窟寺使用管理机构设置、人员编制及主要专业技术人员情况等)及安全防范情况(包括安防、消防和防雷设施建设情况,设施使用和运行情况,安全保卫机构状况等).通过这次专项调查,全面掌握了江西省石窟寺及摩崖造像的分布和保护管理情况,为"十四五"期间我省石窟寺及摩崖造像的保护、研究、管理和利用提供了坚实的理论依据.
From November 2020 to March 2021,Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics,according to the work deployment of the CPC Central Committee,the State Council and the National Cutural Heritage Administration,organized professionals of Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to carry out a special investigation on the grotto temples(including cliff statues)in Jiangxi Province.The scope of the investigation was the grotto temples(including cliff statues)dug before 1911 in Jiangxi Province.The investigation mainly includes the basic situation of grotto temples(including cliff statues)(such as the name,location,geographical coordinates,number and age of niches,and whether there are murals and colored paintings),preservation status and main risks(such as instability of cave rock structure,weathering of rock surface of grotto statues,water seepage and erosion damage of cracks,biological diseases and natural disasters,etc.),protection and management situation(including the establishment of grotto temple use and management institutions,personnel establishment,and main professional and technical personnel situation,etc.),and safety prevention situation(including the construction of security,fire protection and lightning protection facilities,facility use and operation situation,and the status of security institutions,etc.).Through this special investigation,we have comprehensively grasped the distribution and protection management of grotto temples and cliff statues in Jiangxi Province,providing a solid theoretical basis for the protection,research,management,and utilization of grotto temples and cliff statues in our province during the 14th Five Year Plan period.

Jiangxi ProvinceGrotto templesInvestigationresearch

李荣华、杨卫、李娟

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江西省文物考古研究院

江西省博物馆

江西省 石窟寺 调查 研究

江西省文化艺术科学规划一般项目(2021)

YG2021104

2024

南方文物
江西省文物考古研究所 江西省博物馆

南方文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.131
ISSN:1004-6275
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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