青海祁连县牧民转场放牧的民族学调查、研究与启示
杨月光 1张芷妍 2刘炜烨 2乔虹 3吴小红4
作者信息
- 1. 中国考古学研究中心;北京大学考古文博学院
- 2. 北京大学考古文博学院
- 3. 青海省文物考古研究院
- 4. 考古科学教育部重点实验室;北京大学考古文博学院
- 折叠
摘要
受欧亚草原的强烈影响,畜牧经济在青铜时代晚期的甘青地区迅速发展起来.然而,其发生过程和特点仍有待深入研究.民族学调查可为理解上述问题提供参考.本研究以青海祁连县牧区为研究区域,采取实地踏查和访谈相结合的方法,对祁连县城东、西两个方向上的7户牧民进行民族学调查.调查明晰了祁连牧民随季节转场放牧的形式和特点,牲畜结构、饲养策略和利用方式等内容.这些信息对研究甘青地区青铜时代的畜牧经济形成过程和深化对早期畜牧经济特点的认识具有重要的启示意义.
Abstract
Under the profound influence of the Eurasian Steppes,the pastoral economy in Gan-Qing area experienced rapid development during the Late Bronze Age.However,the processes and characteristics of this development require further investigation.Ethnographic research can provide valuable insights into these issues.This study focuses on the pastoral areas of QilianCounty,Qinghai province,employing a combination of field surveys and interviews.Ethnographic surveys were conducted with seven herder households located in the eastern and westernparts of QilianCounty.The study elucidates the characteristics of seasonal transhumance practiced by Qilianherders,as well as their livestock structures,breeding strategies and animal utilization methods.These findings offer implications for understanding the formation processes of the pastoral economy inGan-Qing area during the Bronze Age and for deepening our knowledge of early herding practices.
关键词
祁连县/转场放牧/民族学调查/甘青地区/畜牧经济Key words
Qilian County/transhumance/ethnographic investigation/Gan-Qing area/Pastoral economies引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2023M730065)
&&(16ZDA144)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据