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繁昌窑青白瓷釉化学组成与Sr同位素特征

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青白瓷的起源与演进,存在多种看法和认识,并且一直是热点话题与争议焦点.这一问题不仅牵涉宋代瓷业以及其所反映的社会面貌,更涉及唐代以降的南北瓷业的传播路径、技术融合、发展模式等重要问题.本文使用X射线荧光光谱、同位素质谱等技术,对安徽繁昌窑出土的不同时期青白瓷进行了分析,并结合前人研究结果,对技术起源模式进行了探讨.研究表明,主要以皖南地区的繁昌窑和江西景德镇为代表的早期青白瓷,虽在外观和形制上颇为相似,但具有不同的Sr同位素组成模式.对比分析显示,繁昌窑产品具有典型的草木灰釉特征,与越窑青瓷更为相似,技术上具有延续性.但景德镇地区产品,较早对配方进行了改进,且至晚在北宋中晚期后出现了一个明显的技术变化与革新.这一结果表明,虽同处南北文化接触带,两地产品在技术选择和融合上使用了完全不同的策略,并因此产生了不同发展趋向.这为研究南方青白瓷和白瓷起源、瓷业技术融合以及文化技术相互作用等问题,提供了重要的科学证据.
The origin and evolution of Qingbai ware have been subjects of diverse perspectives and interpretations,remaining a focal point of scholarly debate.This issue not only pertains to the ceramic industry of the Song dynasty and the social landscape it reflects,but also encompasses key questions about the transmission routes,technological integration,and development patterns of northern and southern ceramics from the Tang dynasty onwards.Utilizing advanced techniques like X-ray fluorescence(XRF)spectroscopy and Isotope Mass spectrometry,this study conducts a comprehensive examination of Qingbai wares from various periods unearthed at the Fanchang kiln in Anhui province,China,integrating previous research to elucidate the underlying patterns of technological origin and evolution.The results reveal that early Qingbai wares,primarily represented by the Fanchang kiln in southern Anhui and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi,though similar in appearance and form,exhibit distinct patterns in strontium isotope composition.Comparative analysis shows that Fanchang kiln products are characterized by the use of plant ash glazes,closely resembling Yue kiln celadon,indicating a continuity in technological practices.In contrast,Jingdezhen kiln products underwent earlier formula modifications,with significant technological advancements and innovations emerging by the mid-to-late Northern Song period.These findings indicate that,despite both regions being situated within the north-south cultural interaction zone,they employed entirely different strategies in their technological choices and integration,leading to divergent developmental trajectories.This provides critical scientific evidences for studying the origins of southern Qingbai ware and white porcelain,the fusion of ceramic technologies,and the interplay between cultural and technological factors.

Fanchang kilnQingbai wareStrontium isotopesChemical composition

朱剑、姚政权、罗虎、马泓蛟、张文江

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中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系

安徽省文物考古研究所

School of History,Archaeology and Religion-Cardiff University

江西省文物考古研究院

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繁昌窑 青白瓷 Sr同位素 化学组成

2024

南方文物
江西省文物考古研究所 江西省博物馆

南方文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.131
ISSN:1004-6275
年,卷(期):2024.(5)