从文化地理的角度看古代中外航海造船技术的发展与交流
陈晓珊1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院自然科学史研究所;中国科学院大学
- 折叠
摘要
科学技术是文化的一部分,航海造船技术的创造与传播也遵循着文化地理中的许多特征.地理环境和社会传统对技术产生影响,跨文化的技术传播会促成新技术的出现,而在长期发展和变化的过程中,也会出现诸多旧技术的遗失现象.由于航海造船对陆上资源和海域特征的依赖程度较高,且属于大型手工业与贸易活动,必须与社会人群交流,所以不可避免会受到人文和地理环境的影响和限制,体现出许多相应的文化现象.
Abstract
Science and technology are integral components of culture,and the genesis and propagation of maritime shipbuilding technology conform to numerous attributes within cultural geography.The geographical milieu and societal traditions impact technological development,while the trans-cultural diffusion of technology can catalyze the inception of novel technologies.Conversely,during the prolonged evolution and transformation of technology,a corresponding phenomenon arises:the loss of numerous antiquated technologies.Maritime shipbuilding relies heavily on terrestrial resources and maritime characteristics.As a large-scale artisanal and mercantile endeavor,it necessitates interaction with human collectives.Consequently,it is inevitably subject to the influences and limitations imposed by humanistic and geographical contexts,thereby exhibiting a plethora of pertinent cultural manifestations.
关键词
文化地理/航海史/造船史/历史技术地理/技术史Key words
Cultural Geography/Maritime History/History of Shipbuilding/Historical Technological Geography/History of Technology引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据