摘要
丧葬理想与对现实世界的反映是汉墓的两个重要内容,二者相互对立又密切联系,共同推动汉墓的发展.两汉之际,在旧有丧葬理念与汉代社会发展之间矛盾的推动下,墓葬内容发生转变,表现为墓葬形制第宅化、随葬品生活化、墓祭渐趋常态化及升仙追求逐渐普遍化,体现出丧葬理想与现实内容的联系互动.山西汉墓数量众多,文化面貌复杂,以其为例研究丧葬理想与现实相关问题,对探究汉代灵魂观、世界观及丧葬思想具有重要价值.
Abstract
Funeral ideals and the reflection of the real world are two important contents of Han tombs,which are in opposition to each other and closely related,and jointly promote the development of Han tombs.At the time of the two Han dynasties,driven by the contradiction between the old funeral concepts and the development of Han society,the contents of the tombs were transformed,manifested in that the shape and structure of tombs were gradually residence-imitating,burial goods became more and more living,tomb sacrifices became more normalised,and the quest for immortality became more common gradually,which reflected the link between the funeral ideals and the real contents of the interactions.There are many Han tombs in Shanxi,and the cultural landscape is complex,so the study of the issues related to funeral ideals and reality by taking them as examples is of great value to the exploration of the concept of the soul,the world view and the funeral ideology of the Han Dynasty.
关键词
丧葬理想/现实世界/山西/汉墓Key words
funeral ideals/real world/Shanxi Province/Han tombs引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据