南华大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :90-96.DOI:10.19431/j.cnki.1673-0062.2024.03.012

高分散态铀氧化物对硝酸钾热分解的催化作用

Catalytic Effect of Highly Dispersed State Uranium Oxides on the Thermal Decomposition of Potassium Nitrate

刘璐 马雅婷 郁格格 赵玉宝
南华大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :90-96.DOI:10.19431/j.cnki.1673-0062.2024.03.012

高分散态铀氧化物对硝酸钾热分解的催化作用

Catalytic Effect of Highly Dispersed State Uranium Oxides on the Thermal Decomposition of Potassium Nitrate

刘璐 1马雅婷 1郁格格 1赵玉宝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学 化学化工学院,湖南 衡阳 421001
  • 折叠

摘要

以SBA-15 为载体,通过水热法制得高分散态的铀氧化物,而后引入KNO3.基于程序升温分解-质谱(temperature programmed decomposition-mass spectrometry,TP-DE-MS)联用技术,研究了 KNO3 的热分解行为.利用 KAS(Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose)方法和F1/3 方法分析了KNO3 热分解数据,得出相应的动力学参数.结果表明:纯KNO3 在600℃左右开始发生分解,分解率位于0.5~0.8 时,其分解反应符合F1/3 方法模型函数,反应活化能为285 kJ/mol;高分散态铀氧化物上,KNO3 分解温度降低至200℃,分解活化能在205.4~207.3 kJ/mol之间.铀氧化物对KNO3 具有良好的催化活性,采用KAS和F1/3 方法得到KNO3 热分解的平均活化能分别降低了30和74 kJ/mol.

Abstract

High Dispersed Uranium oxides were obtained by hydrothermal method using SBA-15 as a carrier,and later introduced KNO3.Thermal decomposition behavior of KNO3 was studied based on the(temperature programmed decomposition-mass spectromer,TPDE-MS).The thermal decomposition data of KNO3 were analyzed using KAS method and F1/3 method,and the corresponding kinetic parameters were derived.The results show that the decomposition of pure KNO3 starts to occur at about 600℃,and when the decom-position rate lies in the range of 0.5-0.8,the decomposition reaction conforms to the model function of the F1/3 method,with a reaction activation energy of 285 kJ/mol;on the high dispersed uranium oxides,the decomposition temperature of KNO3 decreases to 200℃,and the decomposition activation energy is in the range of 205.4-207.3 kJ/mol.Uranium oxides have good catalytic activity for KNO3,resulting in a reduction of the aver-age activation energy of thermal decomposition of KNO3 was reduced by 30 and 74 kJ/mol using KAS and F1/3 mothods,respectively.

关键词

硝酸钾/铀氧化物/动力学参数/活化能/指前因子

Key words

potassium nitrate/uranium oxide/kinetic parameter/activation energy/prefactor

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(22272074)

出版年

2024
南华大学学报(自然科学版)
南华大学

南华大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.286
ISSN:1673-0062
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