中南医学科学杂志2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :128-130,145.DOI:10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2024.01.031

Nd:YAG激光与Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效分析

Efficacy analysis of Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser assisted treatment for severe periodontitis

殷艳丽 王俊英 柏淯文 许伟
中南医学科学杂志2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :128-130,145.DOI:10.15972/j.cnki.43-1509/r.2024.01.031

Nd:YAG激光与Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效分析

Efficacy analysis of Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser assisted treatment for severe periodontitis

殷艳丽 1王俊英 1柏淯文 1许伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 襄阳市口腔医院牙周病科,湖北襄阳 441000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 比较Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效,分析其对龈沟液基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)和炎症因子水平的影响.方法 选取108例重度牙周炎患者,随机均分为Nd:YAG组和Er:YAG组.比较两组临床疗效、牙周健康指标、龈沟液相关指标.结果 两组治疗总有效率比较差异无显著性(P>0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗后两组菌斑指数(PLI)、牙周袋深度(PD)、龈沟出血指数(BI)、临床附着水平(CAL)降低,且Er:YAG组CAL较Nd:YAG组降低更显著,Nd:YAG组BI较Er:YAG组降低更显著(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,两组治疗后MMP-8、MMP-9、PGE2、炎症因子水平均降低(P<0.05),但治疗后两组间差异无显著性(P>0.05).结论 Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光对重度牙周炎均有良好的辅助治疗效果,但Er:YAG激光改善牙周组织附着更明显,Nd:YAG激光止血效果更好.

Abstract

Aim To compare the efficacy of Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser assisted treatment for severe periodontitis,and analyze their effects on the levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),and inflammatory factors in gin-gival crevicular fluid.Methods 108 patients with severe periodontitis were selected and randomly divided into Nd:YAG group and Er:YAG group.The clinical efficacy,periodontal health indicators,and gingival crevicular fluid related indicators between two groups were compared.Results There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with before treatment,PLI,PD,BI,and CAL were decreased in both groups after treatment,and the decrease in CAL in the Er:YAG group was more significant than that in the Nd:YAG group,the decrease in BI in the Nd:YAG group was more signifi-cant than that in the Er:YAG group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,MMP-8,MMP-9,PGE2,inflammatory factors levels in both groups after treatment were decreased(P<0.05),but there was no difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Both Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser have good adjuvant treatment effects on severe periodontitis,but Er:YAG laser improves periodontal tissue attachment more significantly,and Nd:YAG laser has better hemostatic effect.

关键词

Nd:YAG激光/Er:YAG激光/重度牙周炎/龈沟液

Key words

Nd:YAG laser/Er:YAG laser/severe periodontitis/gingival crevicular fluid

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出版年

2024
中南医学科学杂志
南华大学

中南医学科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.757
ISSN:2095-1116
参考文献量12
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