首页|Nd:YAG激光与Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效分析

Nd:YAG激光与Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效分析

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目的 比较Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光辅助治疗重度牙周炎的疗效,分析其对龈沟液基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)和炎症因子水平的影响。方法 选取108例重度牙周炎患者,随机均分为Nd:YAG组和Er:YAG组。比较两组临床疗效、牙周健康指标、龈沟液相关指标。结果 两组治疗总有效率比较差异无显著性(P>0。05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组菌斑指数(PLI)、牙周袋深度(PD)、龈沟出血指数(BI)、临床附着水平(CAL)降低,且Er:YAG组CAL较Nd:YAG组降低更显著,Nd:YAG组BI较Er:YAG组降低更显著(P<0。05)。与治疗前比较,两组治疗后MMP-8、MMP-9、PGE2、炎症因子水平均降低(P<0。05),但治疗后两组间差异无显著性(P>0。05)。结论 Nd:YAG激光和Er:YAG激光对重度牙周炎均有良好的辅助治疗效果,但Er:YAG激光改善牙周组织附着更明显,Nd:YAG激光止血效果更好。
Efficacy analysis of Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser assisted treatment for severe periodontitis
Aim To compare the efficacy of Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser assisted treatment for severe periodontitis,and analyze their effects on the levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP),prostaglandin E2(PGE2),and inflammatory factors in gin-gival crevicular fluid.Methods 108 patients with severe periodontitis were selected and randomly divided into Nd:YAG group and Er:YAG group.The clinical efficacy,periodontal health indicators,and gingival crevicular fluid related indicators between two groups were compared.Results There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with before treatment,PLI,PD,BI,and CAL were decreased in both groups after treatment,and the decrease in CAL in the Er:YAG group was more significant than that in the Nd:YAG group,the decrease in BI in the Nd:YAG group was more signifi-cant than that in the Er:YAG group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,MMP-8,MMP-9,PGE2,inflammatory factors levels in both groups after treatment were decreased(P<0.05),but there was no difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Both Nd:YAG laser and Er:YAG laser have good adjuvant treatment effects on severe periodontitis,but Er:YAG laser improves periodontal tissue attachment more significantly,and Nd:YAG laser has better hemostatic effect.

Nd:YAG laserEr:YAG lasersevere periodontitisgingival crevicular fluid

殷艳丽、王俊英、柏淯文、许伟

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襄阳市口腔医院牙周病科,湖北襄阳 441000

Nd:YAG激光 Er:YAG激光 重度牙周炎 龈沟液

2024

中南医学科学杂志
南华大学

中南医学科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.757
ISSN:2095-1116
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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