首页|γ干扰素基因DNA甲基化水平与儿童乙型肝炎疫苗无/低免疫的关系

γ干扰素基因DNA甲基化水平与儿童乙型肝炎疫苗无/低免疫的关系

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目的 探讨γ干扰素(IFN-γ)基因DNA甲基化水平与儿童乙型肝炎疫苗无/低免疫的关系。方法 选取214名8~9月龄儿童,均完成0、1、6月乙型肝炎疫苗接种。根据HBsAb水平分为无/低应答组、正常/高应答组,比较两组IFN-γ基因10个CpG位点DNA甲基化水平,并分析其与乙型肝炎疫苗无/低免疫反应的关系。结果 214例儿童中无应答6例、低应答81例、正常应答52例、高应答75例。无/低应答组IFN-γ基因44和93位点甲基化水平高于正常/高应答组(P<0。05)。Logistic 回归分析显示,IFN-γ 基因 44 位点[OR=1。320(1。031,1。934)]和 93 位点[OR=1。480(1。146,2。374)]高甲基化水平是儿童乙型肝炎疫苗无/低应答的危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 IFN-γ基因44和93位点的DNA甲基化水平是儿童乙型肝炎疫苗无/低免疫反应的危险因素。
Relationship between DNA methylation level of interferon-γ gene and no/low immunity to hepatitis B vaccine in children
Aim To investigate the relationship between DNA methylation level of interferon γ(IFN-γ)gene and no/low immunity of hepatitis B vaccine in children.Methods A total of 214 children aged 8-9 months with hepatitis B vaccination completed in 0,1 and 6 months were selected.According to the level of HBsAb,they were divided into no/low response group and normal/high response group.The methylation levels of 10 CpG site of the IFN-γ gene in the two groups were compared,and its as-sociation with no/low immune response to hepatitis B vaccine was analyzed.Results Of the 214 children,6 were non-respond-ers,81 were low responders,52 were normal responders,and 75 were high responders.The methylation levels of IFN-γ gene at sites of 44 and 93 in the non-/low-response group were higher than those in the normal/high-response group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the high hypermethylation levels of IFN-γ gene at loci of 44[OR=1.320(1.031,1.934)]and 93[OR=1.480(1.146,2.374)]were child-related risk factors for no/low response to hepatitis B vaccine(P<0.05).Conclu-sion The DNA methylation levels of IFN-γ gene at site of 44 and 93 are risk factors for no/low immune response to hepatitis B vac-cine in children.

interferon-γ geneDNA methylationchildrenhepatitis Bimmune response

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儋州市洋浦经济开发区医院儿科,海南儋州 570000

γ干扰素基因 DNA甲基化 儿童 乙型肝炎 免疫应答

2024

中南医学科学杂志
南华大学

中南医学科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.757
ISSN:2095-1116
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)