摘要
随着医疗技术的不断进步,数字化技术为整形美容外科手术带来了更高的精准性、安全性和满意度.数字化技术利用数字化手段对信息、数据、图像等进行处理、存储、传输和展示.通过高精度的数据采集和处理,实现对信息的准确捕捉和呈现,提高信息处理的精确性,实现信息的实时采集、传输和处理,实现个性化的定制,进行信息的交互式展示和可视化.整形美容外科旨在通过手术或非手术方法改善个体的外貌,以满足个体的美学需求或修复外形缺陷,具有个性化治疗、应用范围广泛、美学与医学结合、技术不断创新等特点.本综述主要从数字化医学人体测量、计算机辅助技术、虚拟现实和增强现实技术、3D生物打印技术、有限元分析法展开阐述.
Abstract
With the continuous advancement of medical technology,digitalization has brought higher precision,safety,and sat-isfaction to plastic and cosmetic surgery.Digital technology utilizes digital means to process,store,transmit,and display informa-tion,data,images,and so on.Through data collection and processing,it achieves accurate capture and presentation of information,improves the precision of information processing,realizes real-time collection,transmission,and processing of information,enables personalized customization,and facilitates interactive display and visualization of information.Plastic and cosmetic surgery aims to improve an individual's appearance through surgical or non-surgical methods to meet aesthetic needs or correct deformities,and has features of personalized treatment,wide application scope,integration of aesthetics and medicine,and continuous technological innova-tion.This review mainly describes digital medical anthropometry,computer-aided technology,virtual reality and augmented reality technology,3D bioprinting technology,and finite element analysis.