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盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性及影响因素分析

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目的 调查盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性现状并分析其影响因素。方法 采用产妇一般资料调查表、家庭支持量表(PSS-Fa)、中文版爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、中文版育儿胜任感量表、盆底功能障碍产妇Kegel锻炼依从性调查问卷,对150例盆底功能障碍性疾病产妇进行问卷调查,多元线性回归法分析其影响因素。结果 盆底功能障碍产妇的Kegel锻炼依从性得分为6。00(5。00,7。00)分,处于低水平。Logistic回归分析显示,新生儿体质量、孕期活动量及运动量情况、会阴情况、育儿胜任感、产后抑郁是产妇Kegel锻炼依从性的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 盆底功能障碍产妇的Kegel锻炼依从性降低,应根据产妇自身情况制定干预性措施,以提高Kegel锻炼依从性。
Analysis of Kegel exercise compliance and its influencing factors in parturients with pelvic floor dysfunction
Aim To investigate the status of Kegel exercise compliance in parturients with pelvic floor dysfunction and ana-lyze the influencing factors.Methods Women with pelvic floor dysfunction were investigated by means of patients'general data questionnaire,family support scale,Chinese version of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale,Chinese version of parenting competence scale and Kegel exercise compliance registration form.Results The score of Kegel exercise compliance of women with pelvic floor dysfunction was 6.00(5.00,7.00),which was at a low level.Logistic analysis showed that neonatal weight,pregnancy activity,perineum situation,sense of competence in parenting and postpartum depression,were the influencing factors of maternal Kegel exer-cise compliance(P<0.05).Conclusion The Kegel exercise compliance of postpartum women with pelvic floor dysfunction is re-duced and needs to be improved.Obstetric medical staff should develop intervention measures based on the maternal individual situa-tion to improve Kegel exercise compliance.

pelvic floor dysfunctionparturientKegel movementcomplianceinfluencing factor

董红建、王美燕、彭艳红

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南华大学衡阳医学院附属第二医院,湖南衡阳 421001

盆底功能障碍 产妇 Kegel锻炼 依从性 影响因素

湖南省自然科学基金项目湖南省临床医疗技术创新引导项目衡阳市指导性计划项目南华大学科研立项项目

2023JJ600472021SK51705202222035611nk2020206

2024

中南医学科学杂志
南华大学

中南医学科学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.757
ISSN:2095-1116
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)