南海法学2024,Vol.8Issue(4) :87-102.

电子商务平台自我优待行为的反垄断规制

郭亮 李睿敏
南海法学2024,Vol.8Issue(4) :87-102.

电子商务平台自我优待行为的反垄断规制

郭亮 1李睿敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆邮电大学网络空间安全与信息法学院,重庆 400065
  • 折叠

摘要

自我优待作为一种平台利用自身优势为自营业务增加竞争力的行为,正在成为国内外立法执法实践关注的重点.自我优待本是平台行使自主经营权的正常行为,但超越限度的自我优待会带来阻碍自由竞争、破坏公平竞争环境以及减损公共利益等危害.电子商务平台兼具"网络交易服务提供者"与"经营者"的双重身份,这加剧了自我优待违法性判定的难度,同时带来了自我优待适用反垄断法规制抑或反不正当竞争法规制的困惑,其规制边界和规制路径有待厘清.目前,自我优待的反垄断规制存在竞争影响评估难、法律规范适用难和技术手段监管难等三重困境.对此,一方面应当在反垄断法内部进行理论创新,同时加强反垄断执法.另一方面还应采取多方协同共治的策略,强化平台规则的透明度.

Abstract

Self-preferential treatment as a platform to use its own advantages to increase the competitiveness of self-operated business is becoming the focus of domestic and foreign legislation and law enforcement practice.Self-preferential treatment is a normal behavior for the platform to exercise its autonomous management right,but self-preferential treatment beyond the limit will cause harm such as obstruction of free competition,destruction of fair competition environment and impairment of public interests.E-commerce platforms have both the dual identities of"network transaction service provider"and"operator",which exacerbates the difficulty in determining the illegality of self-preference,and also brings the confusion of whether self-preference should be regulated by anti-monopoly law or anti-unfair competition law.Its regulatory boundary and regulatory path need to be clarified.At present,self-preferential anti-monopoly regulation has three difficulties,such as the difficulty in competition impact assessment,the difficulty in the application of legal norms and the difficulty in the supervision of technical means.On the one hand,theoretical innovation should be carried out in the anti-monopoly law,while strengthening anti-monopoly law enforcement.On the other hand,the strategy of multi-party cooperation and co-governance should be adopted to strengthen the transparency of platform rules.

关键词

电子商务平台/自我优待/反垄断/不正当竞争/协同共治

Key words

E-commerce platform/Preferential treatment of oneself/The anti-monopoly/Unfair competition/Collaborative co-governance

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出版年

2024
南海法学

南海法学

ISSN:
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