首页|供求视域下农业科技成果转化模式探究——以海南为例

供求视域下农业科技成果转化模式探究——以海南为例

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科技成果转化的意义大于科技创新本身.中国农业科技成果转化效率低于社会平均水平,也落后于一般发达国家,如何优化和改进农业科技成果转化模式是当前需要思考的问题.农业科技成果转化有"科研机构自行转化""科企合作转化""平台统筹转化"三种主要模式.农业的固有特质给科技成果转化动力链的供给、需求、中介等维度造成不同程度的制约.为破解制约,必须实施产权激励,融入外部资源,同时政府要统筹协调推进.近年来,海南省秉持"以科技人员为本位""以市场需求为导向""以制度创新为抓手"三原则,在农业科技成果转化方面取得显著成效,今后应持续推进改革探索,强化企业的创新主体地位,同时加强政府的统筹协调力度.
Exploration of Agricultural Technology Transformation Modes from the Perspective of Supply and Demand:A Case Study of Hainan
The significance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements out-weighs the innovation itself.The efficiency of agricultural technology transformation in China is lower than the national average and lags behind that of developed countries.Therefore,optimizing and improving the models of agricultural technology transformation is an issue that requires contemplation at present.There are three main models for the transformation of agricultural technological achievements:"independent transformation by scientific research institutions,""cooperation between scientific research institutions and enterprises for transformation,"and"platform-coordinated transformation."The inherent characteris-tics of agriculture pose varying degrees of constraints on the supply,demand,and intermediary dimen-sions of the technological transformation motive chain.To overcome these constraints,it is necessary to implement property rights incentives,integrate external resources,and for the government to coordinate and promote the process.In recent years,Hainan Province has adhered to the three principles of"priori-tizing scientific and technological personnel,""being market demand-oriented,"and"taking institutional innovation as the focal point,"and has achieved remarkable results in the transformation of agricultural technological achievements.In the future,it should continue to advance reform and exploration,strength-en the innovative role of enterprises,and enhance the government's overall coordination efforts.

transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievementsempowerment of job-related scientific and technological achievementsopen competition mechanism to select the best can-didatesHainan Nanfan Seed industry

郑昊天、樊孝凤

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中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091

海南大学国际商学院,海南海口 570228

农业科技成果转化 职务科技成果赋权 揭榜挂帅 海南南繁种业

2025

南海学刊

南海学刊

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2025.11(1)