首页|国际商事纠纷案件离岸管辖制度的完善及相关保障机制研究——以中国特色自由贸易港司法制度创新为视角

国际商事纠纷案件离岸管辖制度的完善及相关保障机制研究——以中国特色自由贸易港司法制度创新为视角

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海南自由贸易港即将封关运作,各项高水平对外开放政策、法律法规体系逐步完备,相关制度开放应提升到前所未有的高度.然而对标国际,我国离岸管辖制度还不够完善,难以满足加快建设具有世界影响力的中国特色自由贸易港的要求.海南自由贸易港实施离岸管辖制度对于提升国家司法影响力和竞争力,赋予当事人更大的程序自主权,减少国际商事纠纷案件管辖权冲突等具有重大意义.对照新加坡国际商事法庭离岸管辖制度经验,海南自由贸易港可考虑明确管辖法院与案件有无实质联系的判断标准和离岸管辖特别程序.同时,实施离岸管辖制度还需要相关诉讼机制予以保障,如引入国际法官,允许外国律师代理,建立符合国际商事纠纷解决需求的诉讼机制等.
Improvement of Offshore Jurisdiction System of International Commercial Disputes and Related Safeguard Mechanism:An Analysis of the Judicial System Innovation of Free Trade Port with Chinese Characteristics
Hainan Free Trade Port is about to be closed and operated,and various high-level open-ing-up policies,laws and regulations are gradually completed,and the opening-up of relevant systems should be raised to an unprecedented height.However,benchmarking international standard,China's offshore jurisdiction system is not perfect enough to meet the requirements of accelerating the construction of a high-level free trade port with Chinese characteristics with world influence.The implementation of off-shore jurisdiction system in Hainan Free Trade Port is of great significance for enhancing the country's ju-dicial influence and competitiveness,giving the parties greater procedural autonomy,and reducing the ju-risdictional conflicts in international commercial disputes.Comparing with the experience of the offshore jurisdiction system of the Singapore International Commercial Court,Hainan Free Trade Port can consider clarifying the judgment criteria of whether the jurisdiction court has substantive connection with the case and the special procedures of offshore jurisdiction.At the same time,the establishment of offshore juris-diction system also needs to be guaranteed by relevant litigation mechanisms,such as introducing interna-tional judges,allowing foreign lawyers to represent,and establishing litigation mechanisms that meet the needs of international commercial dispute resolution.

international commercial disputesoffshore jurisdiction systemHainan Free Trade Portjudicial system innovation

陈宝军

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海南自由贸易港知识产权法院执行局,海南海口 570300

国际商事纠纷 离岸管辖制度 海南自由贸易港 司法制度创新

2025

南海学刊

南海学刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)