首页|我国海洋保护区建设过程中的机制挑战与完善建议

我国海洋保护区建设过程中的机制挑战与完善建议

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建设海洋保护区在保护海洋生态环境、维护生物多样性和巩固海洋主权等方面具有重要作用,已经成为最有效的海洋治理工具之一.在生态文明建设的背景下,我国海洋保护区经过多年的发展取得了显著进展.然而,当前我国海洋开发利用与海洋保护之间的矛盾仍然存在,主要体现在保护区的管理体制、整体布局规划、资金保障以及法律法规体系建设的不足之处.为此,要在海洋可持续发展理念指导下,从优化海洋保护区的规划布局、提升管理机制的协调性、增加资金投入、完善相关法律法规等方面人手,构建更加完善的海洋保护区制度,为稳步推进我国的海洋生态文明建设提供坚实的保障.
The Challenges of Mechanisms in the Construction of Marine Protected Areas in China and Suggestions for Improvement
The construction of marine protected areas plays an important role in protecting marine ecological environment,maintaining biodiversity and consolidating marine sovereignty,and has become one of the most effective marine governance tools.Under the background of ecological civilization con-struction,China's marine protected areas have made remarkable progress after years of development.How-ever,at present,the contradiction between marine development and utilization and marine protection in China is still outstanding,which is mainly reflected in the overall layout planning,management mecha-nism,capital investment and the shortcomings of laws and regulations system of protected areas.There-fore,under the guidance of the concept of marine sustainable development,we should optimize the plan-ning and layout of marine protected areas,improve the coordination of management mechanism,increase capital investment,and improve relevant laws and regulations to build a more perfect marine protected ar-ea system,which will provide a solid guarantee for steadily promoting the construction of marine ecological civilization in China.

protected areamarine protected areasmanagement systemlayout planning

张晏瑲、郭金华

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大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连 116026

保护区 海洋保护区 管理体制 布局规划

2025

南海学刊

南海学刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)