首页|海洋科学研究的国际法蕴意:立法与界定

海洋科学研究的国际法蕴意:立法与界定

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尽管联合国第三次海洋法会议期间诸多国家代表团意识到确定海洋科学研究概念的重要性,并参加关于海洋科学研究概念之提案的讨论,但是《联合国海洋法公约》最终并未规定海洋科学研究的确切定义.海洋科学研究的概念具有自然科学与社会科学双重属性.自然科学的属性赋予海洋科学研究以基本含义.社会科学的属性使得海洋科学研究不仅应当从条约缔结的历史维度以及条约解释的角度来理解其含义,而且应当从与其相似或相近的数据收集、军事测量、水文测量以及海洋勘探开发等概念的含义层面辨析,并在此基础之上界定海洋科学研究的内涵与外延.
The Concept of Marine Scientific Research in the Context of International Law
Although many delegations during the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea were aware of the importance of defining the concept of'marine scientific research'and participated in the discussions on the proposal for the concept of'marine scientific research',The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ultimately did not provide a precise definition of'marine scientific re-search'.However,the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ultimately did not provide a pre-cise definition of'marine scientific research'.It is true that the concept of'marine scientific research'has the attributes of both natural and social sciences.The attributes of the natural sciences give the term'marine scientific research'its basic meaning.The attributes of the social sciences are such that'marine scientific research'should be understood not only in terms of the provisions of the treaty and its interpre-tation,but also in terms of the meaning of concepts such as data collection,military surveying,hydrogra-phic surveying and marine exploration and exploitation,which are similar to it;and,on this basis,it should be defined as follows(b)Define,on that basis,the meaning and scope of'marine scientific re-search'.

marine science researchThe United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seadata collectionmilitary measurementhydrographic surveymarine exploration and development

李雅洁、马得懿

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河南科技大学法学院(知识产权学院),河南洛阳 471023

海南省社会治理创新与人才培养研究基地,海南海口 571100

海洋科学研究 《联合国海洋法公约》 数据收集 军事测量 水文测量 海洋勘探开发

2025

南海学刊

南海学刊

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.11(1)