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浓香习酒窖泥微生物菌群多样性及系统发育分析

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窖池窖泥中微生物的分类鉴定对于分析窖泥的时间长短及其对酒的香味和风味影响发挥着非常重要的作用。运用多种微生物分子生态学技术手段对习酒酿酒窖泥细菌进行研究分析,结果表明,夏季老窖多粮窖壁泥中的细菌主要分为4个茵群:Petrimonas sulfuriphila,Thermacetogenium phacum,Caloramator及不可培养的杆菌属;古茵主要分为2个簇:Methanoculleus和Methanoc ulleuspalmolei。所有细菌都是厌氧的且大多数是嗜热或嗜温的,窖泥中细菌和古菌共同作用生成多种活性物质降解复杂的有机物,其代谢产物在窖池特定的环境中通过复杂的生理生化反应能形成浓香型白酒的特征风味因子。
Analysis of the Diversity and System Development of Bacterial Flora in Luzhou-flavor Xijiu Pit Mud
The classification and the identification of microbes in pit mud plays important roles in analyzing pit mud history and evaluating liquor aroma and liquor flavor. Various microbial molecular biology techniques were used to analyze microbes in Xijiu pits. The results showed.that bac- teria in Xijiu multiple-grains aged pit mud in summer were mainly divided into four bacteria groups including Petrimonas sulfuriphila, Thernzace- togenium phaeum, Caloramator, and uncultured bacilli; archaea flora were mainly divided into Methanoculleus and MethanocuUeus palmolei; all bacteria were anaerobic and most of them were thermophilic and mesophilic; the combined action between bacteria and arcbaea in pit mud finally formed various bioactive substances to degrade complex organic substances and their metabolites in the specific environments in pits through complex physiological and biochemical reactions further formed the characteristic flavoring components of Luzhou-flavor liquor.

Luzhou-flavor Xijiu liquorpit mudbacterial floraarchaea floradiversitysystem development

唐云容、钟方达、张文学

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贵州茅台酒厂集团习酒有限责任公司,贵州习水564622/四川大学轻纺与食品学院,四川成都610065

贵州茅台酒厂集团习酒有限责任公司,贵州习水564622

四川大学轻纺与食品学院,四川成都610065

浓香型习酒 窖泥 细菌茵群 古茵茵群 多样性 系统发育

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黔科合重大专顷字[2010]6004号

2011

酿酒科技
中国酿酒信息中心 贵州省轻工科学研究所

酿酒科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-9286
年,卷(期):2011.(12)
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