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适于酿造红肉苹果酒的非酿酒酵母的研究及筛选

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为研究非酿酒酵母在红肉苹果酒酿造中的作用并筛选出适宜的非酿酒酵母,本研究采用东方伊萨酵母、季也蒙有孢汉逊酵母和发酵毕赤酵母为试验菌,与酿酒酵母混合发酵制备红肉苹果酒,分析发酵酒液的香气和抗氧化能力,并对酒体进行感官评价.结果表明,与单纯酿酒酵母组发酵相比,添加东方伊萨酵母组能够提高发酵酒液的自由基清除能力,提高红肉苹果酒酯类物质的种类(23种),酯类含量是单纯酿酒酵母组的1.67倍,降低了酸类(7.37%)和其他类物质的含量(2.03%);东方伊萨酵母组感官评价得分最高.表明东方伊萨酵母可作为红肉苹果酒酿造专用的非酿酒酵母.
Screening of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts Suitable for Brewing Red-Fleshed Apple Cider
In order to study the effect of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in the production of red-fleshed apple cider and select suitable non-Saccharomyces yeasts,red-fleshed apple cider was prepared by mixed fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Issatchen-kia orientalis/Hanseniaspora guilliermondii/Pichia fermentans,respectively.The aroma and antioxidant capacity of the produced ci-der were analyzed,and the sensory evaluation of the cider was conducted.The results showed that,compared with pure Saccharomy-ces cerevisiae fermentation,adding Issatchenkia orientalis could improve the free radical scavenging ability of the cider,increase the kinds(23 kinds)and content(1.67 times)of esters,and reduce the content of acids(7.37%)and other substances(2.03%).The Is-satchenkia orientalis group had the highest sensory evaluation score.In conclusion,Issatchenkia orientalis could be used for the pro-duction of red-fleshed apple cider.

red-fleshed applemixed fermentationscreennon-Saccharomyces yeast

王哲、史佳茹、王文慧、孙化滕、周东彦、张玉刚、李静媛、孙晓红

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青岛农业大学生命科学学院,山东青岛 266109

青岛农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266109

青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东青岛 266109

东营青岛农业大学盐碱地高效农业技术产业研究院,山东东营 257091

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红肉苹果 混菌发酵 筛选 非酿酒酵母

2024

酿酒科技
中国酿酒信息中心 贵州省轻工科学研究所

酿酒科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-9286
年,卷(期):2024.(8)